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Portsoken Ward. St. Katharines. | 8 |
Portsoken Ward. St. Katharines.
Frederick Becker, a Gentleman of Holland, drowned by falling out
of a Ship into the Thames near Gravesend. Dyed May 30. 1663.
ætat suæ 40. A Monument set up for him by Adriana
Vernatti. Joanna Wife to Joh. Rampain Gent. and Daughter to Rob.
Cæsar Esq; died in Childbed, 1694.
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On the Ground, Gravestones: For Tho. Edmanson of this Precinct,
deceased May 11. 1675. Joseph Edmanson jun. Mar. 26. 1692.
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Katharine Moor, 1667. Charles Stamford Surgeon, 1668. and
Elizabeth his Wife. John Friend sen. Oct. 13. 1665. Also William
Friend his Son, 1665. Anne Jones borne in Anglesey, 1665.
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John Pexsail Esq; and Serjeant of the Admiralty, Sept. 17. 1625.
He hath Effigies in Brass.
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Will Pope Gent. Serjeant of the Admiralty, and Bailiff of St.
Katharines. Nov. 17. 1609. Aged 74. Hath an Effigies in Brass,
Henricus Powys LL.D. unus fratrum hujus Hospitii. Ob. Mar. 14
1698/9.
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John Williams Brewer. Mar. 3. 1661. and Alice his Wife, Jan. 29.
1660.
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Jeremy Horsenayle of this Parish Brewer, 1692. And Alice his
Wife, 1691.
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Elizabeth Horsenayle, wife of Tho. Nasbet, 1695.
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Edwardus Lake S.T.P. Ecclesiæ Exon. Præbendarius,
ejusdem Archidiaconus, primus S. Mariæ ad Montem, & S.
Andr. Hubbard parochiarum unitarum diu Rector, hujus
Ecclesiæ primus Frater, &c. Ob. Kal. Feb. 1703/4 ætat
suæ 63.
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Judith Wife of Captain Robert Fisher, 1660. Richard Fisher Brother
of Robert, 1682/3. Will. Ford. 1699. Richard Moor. Sarah
Daughter of Richard Moor, Wife of Nathaniel Fox, late Carriage
Master to the Office of Ordinance. Rich Moor sen. Tho. Collins
Surgeon. Peter Verschel, 1694. Eleonor Wife of Emmanuel Dudson,
1704. Sarah Warner, 1699. Fredeswide Smith, 1696. Tho.
Anderson, 1696. Elizabeth Debnam Wife of John Debnam,
Merchant Taylor, of the City of Bristol, 1702/3. Rob. Beadles, Free
Mason and Citizen of London, and one of his Majesty's Gunners of
the Tower, 1682.
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In this Hospital Raimundus Lullius, the famous Hermetic
Philosopher, wrote his Testamentum Novissimum: As by the latter
End of that Work appears. It may not be amiss to add, for the
Honour of this ancient House, that Richard Verstegan, that wrote
the Restitution of decayed Antiquities, was born in St. Katharines.
Whose Grandfather Theodore Rowland Verstegan was of
Guelderland, descended of an ancient and worshipful Family: And,
by reason of the War, came into England the latter end of K. Henry
VII. As the abovementioned Gentleman, Mr. Gibbon, late an
Inhabitant himself of St. Katharine's Hospital, now 38 Years and
upwards, hath informed me.]
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Rich. Verstegan born in St. Katharines.
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The Choir, which of late Years was not much inferior to that of
Paul's, was dissolved by Dr. Wylson, a late Master there, the
Brethren and Sisters remaining. This House was valued at 315.l.
14.s. 2.d. being now now of late Years enclosed about with small
Tenements and homely Cottages; having more Inhabitants, English
and Strangers, than are in some Cities in England.
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The Choir.
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Many of these Strangers had been Inhabitants of Calais, Hammes
and Guisnes; which Places being lost in the Reign of Q. Mary, the
poor People, Tradesmen and others, were glad to flee over into
England: Where wanting Habitation, a Place belonging to St.
Katharines (now a Lane) was allowed them, which, from the
Countries whence they came, was called Hammes and Guisnes; and
is the same with that Place, which at this Day by a strange
Corruption is called Hagmans Gains; as I was once told by Mr.
Gibbon aforesaid, late one of the College of Heralds, and a learned
Antiquarian: And he had it from Mr. H. Sylliard once a Brother of
this Hospital.
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A Place in St. Katharines called Hangmans Gains.
J. S.
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Among many outlandish Men that lived here in St. Katharines was
one Crokehay, a Man of Credit and Substance; who inhabited here
in Q. Mary's Days: Whose Wife Gertrude, being a fast Protestant,
was troubled upon her Death-bed by Dr. Mallet, then Master of St.
Katharines; because he could not persuade her, neither to receive
the Unction nor the Sacrament; excusing this last, in that she was
subject to vomit, and so was sure, she said, to cast up their God
again. He therefore refused her Christian Burial when she was
dead, and said she should be buried in some High Way, and a
Mark set upon her in token that she was an Heretick; but her
Husband at last obtained leave to bury her in his Garden: For
there were Gardens then in St. Katharines.
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One Crokehay a Stranger in St. Katharines. Fox Martyrol.
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Behind Hangmans Gains [corrupted from Hammes and Guisnes] is
the Flemish Churchyard, which was appropriated for the Burial of
those of Hammes and Guisnes, and other poor Flemings that came
over afterwards under Q. Elizabeth: And is still a Churchyard for
the poorer sort.
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Hangmans Gains.
The Flemish Church-yard
Mr. Gibbon.
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Somewhere within the Liberties of the Tower, and as it seems in
this Part of St. Katharines, was a Place called Judaismus, the
Jewry, which being a Place of Privilege, such as were Jews (as well
as others) resorted thither for their Safety, who fell off from the
Religion then professed and practised; and particularly Priests
that had taken Wives; and so esteemed Apostates from the Unity
of the Catholick Church. Among the Collections of the Tower
Records taken by Mr. Prynn, we have this,
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The Jewry in St. Katharines.
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"That An. 1279. 8. E. I. Upon the Archbishop's Request, the King
issued a Writ to the Maior and Sheriffs of London, to apprehend
certain Apostates, qui recesserunt ab unitate Catholicæ Fidei.
But they were in Judaismo, i.e. the Jewry: And so out of the Power
and Jurisdiction of the Magistrates of London. Upon this the
Archbishop wrote to the Bishop of Bath and Wells, that was
Chancellor, signifying that those Enemies of the Faith were yet in
Balliva Majoris & Vicecom. Lond. sed in Judaismo sub Custodia &
Potestate Conastabularii Turris, ubi ingredi non possunt, ut dicitur,
sine speciali mandato."
Some of these Enemies of the Faith,
and Apostates from Catholick Unity, seem to be such Priests as
had Wives; for in the same Letter it is added, that he would take
away that Word Dudum in his former Writ, Quoniam nunc
ipsorum Uxores sunt sicut prius.]
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A Place of Privilege.
Rec. Turr.
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The Circuit of this Hospital, or Free Chapel of St. Katharine, is as
follows: From the East Gate of the Tower by the Thames, unto the
Bank beyond St. Katharine's Dock eastward; and from thence
through all the Lane which leadeth from the said Dock, and in and
by every Part of the said Lane, unto the King's Highway
northward: Which way lyeth between the Abby of Grace, and the
said Hospital or Free Chapel, and leadeth from the City of London
unto Ratcliff. And also from the said Way, against the same Lane,
unto the Tower Ditch westward, and from thence to the River of
Thames southward.]
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Bounds of St. Katharines. R.
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St. Katharines was famous for Brewhouses in ancient Times. One
Geffrey Gate in K. Henry VII. his Days spoiled the Brewhouses at
St. Katharines twice; either for brewing too much to their
Customers beyond the Sea, or for putting too much Water into the
Beer of their Customers, that they served on this side the Sea, or
else for both.
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St. Katharines Brewhouses.
Leighs Accid. of Armory. fol. 79.b.
J. S.
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There be divers very ancient Records concerning this Knighten
Guild, or Portsoken, that afterwards came into the Possession of
the Canons of Trinity Church; and likewise concerning the Hospital
of St. Katharines: And many Charters of Kings of England, setting
out the Liberties,
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The Stuart London Project, Humanities Research Institute, The University of Sheffield,
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