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Orders about Rebuilding the City. | 228 |
Orders about Rebuilding the City.
from thence through the Streets, were soon empty.
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Lastly, An unusual Negligence at first, and a confidence of easily quenching it,
and of
its stopping at several probable places afterwards; turned at length into a
Confusion,
Consternation and Despair; People chusing, rather by flight to save their Goods,
than
by a vigorous opposition to save their own Houses and the whole City.
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10.
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To all which Reasons must not be past over the general Suspicion, that most then
had
of Incendiaries, laying combustible Stuff in many Places, having observed divers
distant Houses to be on Fire together. And many were then taken up upon
Suspicion.
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Having now given the Reader this brief View and Account of the Condition the
City of
London was in, until Anno 1666. And how in that Year, by a dreadful
Conflagration,
the greatest Part of it was Buried in its own Ashes: and illustrated the same in
a small
Map thereof made, and here inserted: let it rest in this ruinous Condition; till
I acquaint
you how, and by what Means it came to be Re-builded, in that Magnificent,
Substantial
and Beautiful Manner, as now it is: With its Cathedral and Parochial Churches,
Gates,
Halls, Publick Edifices, &c. And of all such Aditional Buildings, New
Streets,
Markets, Courts, and other Ornaments enjoyned, such as the like before were
never
erected: And this shall be our next Work.
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Several Things Premised, and Enacted before the beginning of the
Re-building of the
City of London; necessary thereunto, Anno XIX. & Anno XXII. Caroli II.
Regis.
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I. For the Levelling of Hills, Streets and Lanes.
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FOR the preventing Inundations, and for easiness of
Ascent, be it enacted, that the Street called Thames-Street; and all the Ground
between
the same Street and the River of Thames, shall be raised and made higher by
Three Foot
at the least, above the Surface of the Ground as now it lieth.
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Now therefore, for the bringing of the Ground unto a nearer Level then formerly
it was,
At a Meeting of the Commissioners and Surveyors Anno 1667. appointed by Act of
Parliament, there were by them made and issued out, These following,
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Rules and Directions prescribed and made, for the Pitching and Levelling the
Streets
and Lands of the City of London, and Liberties, for the more easy and convenient
Current, and Conveyance of the Water thereof: as also, for the easier passing of
Carts,
Coaches, &c.
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1. TOWER-DOCK in Thames-street is to be raised 3 foot.
At 147 foot upwards from Thames-street to be raised 2f. 10 inches: at the
highest Part
in Tower-street against the middle of St. Alhollows Barking Churh-yard, to be
sunk 6
inches.
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2. Beer-Lane is to be raised at Thames-street 8f. at 90f. upwards 4f. And to
be abated
at 192f. upwards, 3 inches. and at Tower-street 6 inches.
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3. Water-Lane is to be raised at Thames-street 6f. at 83f. upwards nothing: and
to be
abated at 128f. upwards, 1f. 11 inches: at Tower-street abate 2f.
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4. Harp-Lane is to be raised in Thames-street 7f. at 100f. upwards, 4f. 7
inches: and to
be
abated at 180f. 1f. 6 inches: at 270f. 3f. 4 inches: at Tower-street 2f. 6
inches.
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5. Idle-Lane is to be raised in Thames-street 7f. at 90f. upwards, 4f. 2
inches: and to
be abated at 165f. upwards 2f. 3 inches: at 262f. 3f. 10 inches in Tower-street
2f. 6
inches.
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6. St. Dunstans-Hill, beginning at Idle-Lane, is to be raised 4f. 2 inches: at
76f.
upwards, 3f. 3 inches, at 126f. 1f. and to be abated at 226f. 2f. 1 inch. at
Tower-street
1f. 10 inches.
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7. St Mary-Hill is to be raised in Thamesstreet 5f. at 87f. upwards, 2f. 6
inches: and to
be abated at 187f. 1f. 8 inches, at 287. 5f. 8 inch. at 387. 5f. at little East
Cheap 1f. 6
inches.
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8. Love-Lane is to be raised in Thamesstreet 4f. at 100f. upwards, 2f. 6 inches,
at 200
two f. 3 inches: and to be abated at 270f. 3f. 10 inches; at 370f. 3f. at 470f.
2f. at East
Cheap 3f. 10 inches.
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9. Buttolphs-Lane is to be raised at Thamesstreet 4f. at 133f. upwards 4f. 5
inches, at
233f. 10 inches, and to be abated at 333f. 2f. at 433f. 2f. at East Cheap 3
inches.
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10 Pudding-Lane is to be raised in Thames-street 6f. at 115f. 4f. 5 inches, at
212f. 1f.
8 inches, and to be abated at 300f. 1f. at 400f. 2f. at East Cheap 5f. 9 inches.
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11. New-Fish-street-Hill is to be raised at Thames-street 2f. at 80f. upwards,
2f. and
to be abated at 280f. nothing, at 380f. 1f. 9 inches at East Cheap, 3f.
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12 St. Michaels-Lane is to be raised in Thames-street 7f. at 80f. upwards, 6f.
9 inches
at 280f. 6f. 6 inches, at 380f. 2f. 10 inches, and to be abated at 480f. 8
inches at East
Cheap, 5 inches the Current of it is 13 inches upon 20f.
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13. St. Martins-Lane is to be raised in Thames-street 6f. at 103f. 6f. at 203f.
4f. 3
inches at 303f. 2 inches, and to be abated at 403 f. 2f. 1 inch, at
Cannon-street, 1f.
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14. St. Laurence-Pountney-Lane is to be raised in Thames-street, 4f. at 157f.
3f. 7
inches, and abated at 261f. 11 inches at 361f. 4f. at Cannon-street, 1f.
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15. Green Lettice and Ducks-field-Lanes are to be raised at Thames-street 3f.
at 135f.
1f. 10 inches, and abated at 235f. 2f. 11 inches, at 297f. 4f. 5 inches, at
397f. 4f. 5
inches at Cannon-street 10 inches.
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16. Suffolk-Lane is to be raised in Thames-street 3f. at 110f. upwards, 2
inches, and
to be abated at 190f. 3f. 6 inches at 290f. 7f. 9 inches at the entrance into
Ducks-field-
Lane, 4f. and 4 inches.
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17. Bush-Lane is to be raised in Thames-street, 3f. at 103f. 2f. and to be
abated at
203f. 8 inches, at 303f. 4f. 4 inches, in Cannon-street, nothing.
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18. Dowgate is to be raised in Thames-street, 3f. at 134f. 1f. 4 inches, raised
at Budg-
row, 1f.
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19 Colledge-Hill is to be raised at Thames-street, 3f. at 216f. 3 inches, the
Current 1
upon 35.
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20. Garlick-Hill is to be raised at Thames-street, 3f. at 216f. 11 inches, the
Current 1
upon 26.
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21. Little-Trinity-Lane is to be raised in Thames-street, 4f. at 75f. 2f. 11
inches, and to
be abated at 150f. 1f. 4 inches, at 250f. 2f. at Great Trinity Lane, 1f. 6
inches.
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22. Huggen-Lane is to be raised in Thames-street, 4f. at 63f. 3f. 1 inch and
abated at
153f. 1f. 10 inches, at 253f. 5. 7. at Trinity-Lane, 2f.
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22. Bread-street-Hill is to be raised in Thames-street, 4f. at 53f. 3f. at
153f. 3 inches
and abated at 253f. 2f. 11 inches, at Trinity-Lane end 2. 0.
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24. Old Fish-street-Hill is to be raised at Thames-street, 4f. and abated at
Old Fish-
street 1. 0.
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25. Lambeth-Hill is to be raised in Thames-stret, 4f. at 73f. 11 inches, and to
be abated
at 173f. 3f. 6 inches, at Old Fish-street, 3f. Current 1 upon 17 ½.
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