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Suburbs. St. Giles in the Fields. Streets. | 84 |
Suburbs. St. Giles in the Fields. Streets.
advanced by him to the Title of a Dutchess: Being by the foresaid Robert the
Mother of
five Daughters, Alice Douglas, Frances, Wife of Sir Gilbert Kniveton, Kt. Anne
Wife
of Sir Robert Holbourne, late of Lincolns Inn. All these deceased; And
Katharine, the
only surviving Picture, in Piety and Goodness, of her Lady Mother, and Widow of
Sir
Richard Levison, Kt. of the Bath. She was born in the Town of Stonely.
There is a Catalogue of her Charities to the Reparation and Rebuilding of the
Church,
and the Ornaments of the Altar: Besides her Charities to Stonely, where her Body
lies
entombed; and many other Churches and Augmentations of poor Vicarages. She
purchased a fair House and Garden near the Church of St. Giles, for the
Incumbent
there; and other Charities: Which are all set down in an Account of her good
Deeds in
her Life, and at her Death.
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There is an Alms House in St. Giles, not far from the Church, in the middle of
the
Street: Which hath this Inscription.
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St. Giles Alms House.
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This Ground was given and granted unto this Parish by the Right Honourable the
Earl of Southampton, for the Term of 500 Years, for the only and sole Use of
Alms
Houses for aged Widows; and no other Use. Whereupon there was built these five
Alms Houses, and enclosed within the Bounds of the said Ground. Which Fabrick
was erected and built at the Cost and Charges of the said Parish, in the Year
above
written.
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That which was writ above was St. Giles Alms House, Ann. Dom. 1656.]
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Near the Church is an antient Hospital founded by Maud Wife to King Henry I.
mention'd before.
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R. B.
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Eastward of this Church is Kendrick Yard, which hath a Passage into Monmouth
street,
being a Place chiefly taken up for Coach Houses and Stablings. Near to this is
the
Angel Inn, which is a Place of a good Resort. Then fronting Monmouth street and
King street are the abovesaid Alms Houses, built in the middle of the Street for
poor
Widows, being the Parishes Charity, each allowed about seven Farthings a Day
besides
Coals and other Bounties; and near these Alms Houses is a small middle Row of
Houses. More Eastwards is Bowl Yard. Which hath a narrow Passage into Shorts
Gardens; and in the middle of this Yard is a Passage into Crown Court, which
Eastwards falls into an Alley so called, which also leads into Shorts Gardens;
as also
into St. Giles. And on the West side of Bowle Yard, is a small Alley called
Sharps
Alley; all which said Places have ordinary Buildings and mean Inhabitants.
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Kendrick Yard.
Angel Inn.
Alms Houses.
Bowl Yard.
Crown Court.
Sharps Alley.
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Next to Bowl Yard is Salutation Yard, a very small Place: and more Eastward is
Lamb
Alley, also but small. Crown Court, which for its Length, running into Shorts
Garden,
may be called an Alley; but of Account. Near to this is Cock Alley, also but
small and
ordinary.
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Salutation Yard.
Lamb Alley.
Cock Alley.
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A little beyond Drury Lane Eastwards is The Coal Yard, which hath a Passage into
Drury Lane, already spoken of. Then farther is the Red Lyon Inn, a Place of a
pretty
good Trade. Eastwards from Little Queen street is New Turnstile Alley already
spoken
of. Monmouth Court, a small Place, but hath a Passage into Lincolns Inn Fields
by
Little Turnstile.
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The Coal Yard.
New Turnstile Alley.
Monmouth Court.
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Gregory Court, of small Account, having Houses but on one side. Partridge
Alley,
small and narrow, running into Philips Yard, as also into Vine Yard, all three
of little
Account.
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Gregory Court.
Partridge Alley.
Philips Yard.
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More Eastwards is Red Lyon Inn and Yard chiefly for Coach Houses and Sablings.
Pargiters Court, a small Place. George Inn, of pretty good Account, all these
three last
mentioned Places have a Passage
into Whetstone Park. Nearer to Great Turnstile Alley, are these two Places, viz
Titchborn Court, and Flowers Alley, both scarce worth the naming. Then a little
beyond Great Turnstile Alley are two small Inns, viz. the St. Johns Head, and
the
White Horse and Star; and a little farther is Grid Iron Alley, by the Griffin
and Parrot,
which is the Eastward extent of the Parish.
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Vine Yard.
Red Lyon Inn.
Pargiters Court.
George Inn.
Titchborn Court.
Flowers Alley.
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Then for the description of the Places on the North side, I shall begin at
Kingsgate, a
Road or Passage which runneth on the backside of King Street, and turning
Eastward
leadeth to the upper end of Grays Inn Lane.
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Kingsgate.
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Fountain Court, over against the Watch House, hath a small Passage into
Bloomsbury
Market.
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Fountain Court.
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Lyon Street falls into Bloomsbury Market, a Place of no great Account. Dums
Alley,
but small, and falls into Hide Street. Hides Alley, also runs up into Hides
Street, but
the middle Passage is stopt.
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Lyon Street.
Dums Alley.
Hides Alley.
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Vine Sireet runneth into great Russel Street.
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Vine Street.
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Plumbtree Street, almost against the Alms Houses a new built Street, with pretty
good
Houses, runs up to the back side of great Russel Street. This Street is crost
by Phenix
Street, as also lie Buckeridge Street, and a little above that is Plumbtree
Court, which is
but indifferent, and beyond that is Nottingham Street, where this Street falleth
into
Bambridge Street, which runneth to St. Giles Pound.
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Plumbtree Street and Court.
Phenix Street.
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Eagle and Child Court, opposite to the Alms Houses, is indifferent large.
Banisters
Alley, over against St. Giles Church; it leadeth into Church Lane, and Church
Street.
All these Streets, Alleys, and Courts, are but ordinary Buildings, and for the
generality
but meanly inhabited. And thus much for the Courts and Alleys in Holborn and
St.
Giles; I shall next proceed to Bloomsbury and the Places therein, and so
conclude with
this Parish.
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Eagle and Court.
Banisters Alley.
Bloomsbury.
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King Street very long running Northwards to the Fields; that side towards the
East is
best inhabited, as having Gardens on the back sides; this Street hath a small
Passage
about the middle into Red Lyon Square, also one into Southampton Square, and
another into great Russel Street; and here are several small Inns for Stablings
and Coach
Houses, for the Accommodation of the Gentry residing in these Parts.
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King Street.
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Southampton Street, very spacious, with good Houses, well inhabited and resorted
unto by Gentry for Lodgings, which said Street comes out of High Holborn, and
fronts
the Square called Southampton Square, being a large open Place railed in, with
Rows
of large Buildings on all sides; that on the East side called Seymour Row; that
on the
South, Vernon Street, that on the West, Allington Row, and that on the North is
fronted
by Southampton House, which is a large Buildings, with a spacious Court before
it for
the Reception of Coaches, and a curious Garden behind which lieth open to the
Fields
enjoying a wholsome and pleasant Air.
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Southampton Street.
Southampton Square.
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Out of Southampton Street, on the West side is Silver Street, which runneth up
into the
Market Place, indifferent well built and inhabited, and at the End of this
Street towards
the Market is Fountain Alley, which gives a Passage into Holborn.
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Silver Strret.
Fountain Alley.
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Bloomsbury Market is a long Place with two Market Houses, the one for Flesh, and
the
other for Fish: but of small Account, by Reason the Market is of so little Use,
and so ill
served with Provisions; insomuch that the Inhabitants are served elsewhere.
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Bloomsbury Market.
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On the North side is Hart Street, large and open, with well built Houses: Which
Eastwards falls into the Square, and Westwards into Castle Street; and in this
Street, are
three Outlets into Little Russel Street, viz. the Hole in the Wall Yard, of Note
for the
Cheese Cakes, Pyes, Tarts, &c.
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Hart Street.
The Hole in Wall Yard.
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The Stuart London Project, Humanities Research Institute, The University of Sheffield,
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