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Candlewick Street Ward. St. Michael Crooked Lane. | 185 |
Candlewick Street Ward. St. Michael Crooked Lane.
From the Merchant Taylors Company for Coals, being the Gift of several
Benefactors,
viz.
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| l. | s. | d. |
Mr. Helden, | 00 | 10 | 00 |
Mr. Langwith, | 03 | 06 |
08 |
Mr. Creeks, | 01 | 10 | 04 |
Mr. Tomlinson, | 03 | 10 |
00 |
Mrs. Thomazin Evans, to be paid by
the Clothworkers, for Coals, | 04 | 00 | 00 |
Mrs. Stoaks from the
Drapers, | 02 | 00 | 00 |
Mr. Ashlin of the Pewterers
Com- pany, to be given in single Pence, | 00 | 02 | 06 |
Mr. Tho. Gresham, for the Poor from
Mr. Gresham, | 02 | 00 | 00 |
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A Parsonage House before the Fire: Burnt down: Rebuilt; leased to Henry Whister,
Esq; Anno 1677, for sixty Years. The Ground Rent reserved to the Rector, being
5l.
per annum.]
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Parsonage.
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On the South side of this Ward, beginning again at the East, is St. Michaels
Lane.
Which Lane is almost wholly of this Ward, on both sides down towards Thames
Street,
to a Well or Pump there. On the East side of this Lane is Crooked Lane
aforesaid, by
St. Michaels Church, towards New Fish Street. One of the most ancient Houses in
this
Lane, is called the Leaden Porch, and belonged sometime to Sir John Merston, Kt.
the
first of Edward the Fourth: It is now called the Swan in Crooked Lane, possessed
of
Strangers, and for selling of Rhenish Wine.
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St. Michaels Lane.
Crooked Lane.
Leaden Porch in Crooked Lane.
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The Parish Church of S. MICHAEL Crooked Lane.
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The Parish Church of S. Michael's was sometime but a small and homely thing,
standing upon part of that Ground, wherein now standeth the Parsonage House: And
the Ground thereabout was a filthy Plot, by reason of the Butchers in Eastcheap,
who
made the same their Laystall.
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St. Michael in Crooked Lane.
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W. de Burgo, gave two Messuages to that Church, in Candlewick Street, 1317.
John
Loveken, Stockfishmonger, four times Maior, builded (in the same Ground) this
fair
Church of S. Michael, and was there buried in the Quire, under a fair Tomb, with
the
Images of him and his Wife in Alabaster. The said Church hath been since
increased
with a new Quire, and side Chapels by Sir W. Walworth, Stockfishmonger, Maior,
sometime Servant to the foresaid John Loveken.
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Loveken the Founder.
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The said Walworth founded here a College of one Master and nine Chaplains to
celebrate Mass, in the 4. R. 2. in the Chapels aforesaid.]
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Walworth's College.
J. S.
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This Church was repaired and beautified in the Year of our Lord God, 1610. In
the
Year 1621. the whole Roof of it, found to be greatly decayed and perished, was
taken
down, and with strong and sufficient Timber rebuilded, and with the Lead new
cast
covered again: The Charge of it amounting to 500l. Not long after this, two
Windows
at the East end of the Church, very much defaced and decayed, were repaired; the
Charge of it 40l.]
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Repaired.
R.
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This new rebuilt Church of S. Michaels Crooked Lane was finished Anno 1688.
Beautified, and the Steeple finished Anno 1698. It is a fair Church, built
without
Pillars.]
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New built.
J. S.
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The Tomb of Loveken was removed, and a flat Stone of grey Marble, garnished with
Plates of Copper laid on him, as it yet remaineth in the body of the Church.
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Loveken the Founders Tomb.
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William Walworth aforesaid, is reported to
have slain Jack Straw in Smithfield, and there to have been therefore Knighted
by the
King. But that is not true: For Jack Straw being afterward taken, was first
adjudged by
the said Maior, and then executed by the loss of his Head in Smithfield. How be
it,
true it is, that this William Walworth, being a Man wise, learned, and of an
incomparable Manhood, arrested Wat Tyler, a presumptuous Rebel, upon whom no
Man durst lay Hand. Whereby he delivered the King and Kingdom from most wicked
tyranny of Traytors. The Maior arrested him on the Head with a sound Blow:
Whereupon Wat Tyler furiously struck the Maior with his Dagger, but hurt him
not, by
reason he was well armed. The Maior having received his Stroke, drew his
Basiliard,
and grievously wounded Wat in the Neck, and withal, gave him a great Blow on the
Head: In the which Conflict, an Esquire of the King's House, called John
Cavendish,
drew his Sword, and wounded Wat twice or thrice, even to the death: And Wat
spurring his Horse, cryed to the Commons to revenge him: The Horse bare him
about
eighty Foot from the place, and there he fell down half dead: And by and by,
they
which attended on the King, environed him about, so as he was not seen of his
Company: Many of them thrust him in, in divers places of his Body, and drew him
into the Hospital of St. Bartholomew, from whence again the Maior caused him to
be
drawn into Smithfield, and there to be beheaded. In reward of this Service (the
People
being dispersed) the King commanded the Maior to put a Basenet on his Head: And
the
Maior requesting, why he should so do, the King answered, he being much bound
unto
him, would make him Knight. The Maior answered, that he was neither worthy, nor
able to take such an Estate upon him; for he was but a Merchant, and had to live
by his
Merchandise only. Notwithstanding, the King made him to put on his Basenet, and
then with a Swird in both his Hands, he strongly stroke him in the Neck, as the
manner
was then. And the same Day he made three other Citizens Knights (for his sake)
in the
same place, to wit, John Philpot, Nicolas Brember, and Robert Launde, Aldermen.
The King gave to the Maior 100l. Land by year, and to each of the other 40l.
Land
yearly to them and their Heirs for ever.
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Fable of W. Walworth and Jack Straw
reproved.
Praise of W. Walworth for his Manhood in
arresting of Wat Tyler.
The Maior was well armed, and had on his Head a
Basenet.
T. Walsing.
H. Knighton.
Li. S. Mary Eborum.
Maior made Knight, and otherwise
rewarded.
Order of making a Knight for Service in the
Field.
Three other Aldermen Knighted.
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After this, in the same year, the said Sir William Walworth founded in the said
Parish
Church of St. Michael, a College, of a Master and nine Priests or Chaplains, and
deceasing 1385. was there buried in the North Chapel by the Quire: But this
Monument
being amongst other (by bad People) defaced in the Reign of Edward VI. was again
since renewed by the Fishmongers. Who for lack of knowledge, whatsoever before
had been written in his Epitaph, followed a fabulous Book, and wrote Jack Straw,
instead of Wat Tyler, a great Error, meet to be reformed there, and elsewhere.
And
therefore have I the more at large discoursed of this Matter.
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A College founded in St. Michaels Crooked
Lane.
Monument of Sir W. Walworth defaced, and since
falsified, and so remaineth.
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This second Monument after the profane demolishing of the first, was set up in
June
1562. with his Effigies in Alabaster in Armour gilt richly; by the Fishmongers,
saith
Stow; at the Cost of William Parvis Fishmonger, that dwelt at the Castle in New
Fishstreet, saith a MS. in the Cotton Library: perhaps he was the Master of the
Company at that time. The Epitaph of so memorable a Citizen, being omitted in
Stow, I
shall set down:
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Walworth's Monument set up anew Ann.
1562.
J. S.
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Here under lyth a Man of Fame,
William Walworth callyd by Name,
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