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The WORKHOUSE in Bishopsgatestreet. | 197 |
The WORKHOUSE in Bishopsgatestreet.
The State of this Hospital given in, in the year 1704, was thus:
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State of this Hospital.
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Distracted Men and Women then brought in
were, | 64 |
Cured of their Lunacy and
Discharged, | 50 |
Buried, | 20 |
Then under Cure, | 130 |
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The State of the said Hospital given in, in the Year 1705 stood thus:
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Distracted Men and Women brought in the
last Year, | 72 |
Cured of their Lunacy, and Discharged
thence, | 38 |
Buried, | 29 |
Then remaining under Cure, | 137 |
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The Condition of Bethlem Hospital, from the Year 1705 to 1706 (as it was
Published)
stood thus:
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Distracted Men and Women brought in the
last Year, | 72 |
Cured of their Lunacy and
Discharged, | 52 |
Buried, | 13 |
Remaining under Cure, and provided for
with Physick, Diet, and other Relief | 148 |
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From Easter 1706, to Easter 1707, this Account was given in:
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Distracted Men and Women brought
in, | 82 |
Cured of their Lunacy, | 59 |
Buried, | 24 |
Remaining under Cure, | 142 |
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Some few Years after, viz. Anno 1711, the Account of this Hospital then brought
in,
stood thus:
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Admitted into the Hospital, | 92 |
Cured of their Lunacy and
Discharged, | 72 |
Buried, | 14 |
Remaining under Cure, | 130 |
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The two last Years stood thus: Viz. 1717.
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Distracted Men and Women
admitted, | 91 |
Cured of their Lunacy, | 67 |
Buried, | 14 |
Remaining under Cure, | 137 |
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Admitted the Year, Viz. 1718,
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Distracted Men and Women, | 71 |
Cured of their Lunacy, and
discharged, | 61 |
Buried, | 10 |
Remaining in the said
Hospital, | 130 |
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The Officers and Servants of this Hospital, in the Year 1707, were as follows:
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Sir Samuel Dashwood, Knight and Alderman, President.
Thomas Gardiner, Esq; Treasurer.
Edward Tyson, M.D. Physician.
Talmon, Chirurgeon.
John Adams, Apothecary, who hath no Salary but was paid for his Physick
at a certain
Price.
Benjamin Timme, Clerk.
Thomas Yale, Steward.
Francis Wood, Porter.
His Wife, Matron.
Three Basket Men.
A Nurse.
Two Women for the Patients.
One Cookmaid.
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Remarkable were the Expressions, (to add no more) used by the Preacher on
Wednesday in Easter Week, this present Year 1719, concerning the poor People
received into Bethlem, proper to
raise a Compassion towards them:
"That these had lost their Senses, and the
Use of
the Reason and Understanding which they once had; and now had nothing left but
their
outward Shape to distinguish them from the Creatures below them. These are sad
Objects indeed. They shew us to our selves in the worst Disguise, by turning to
us the
weak and dark Side of Human Nature; and serve to convince us what little Reason
we
have to glory in our Wisdom, or in any intellectual Attainments; since the
strongest
Brain may so suddenly, and by so many Accidents by disordered, &c.
"
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Spittal Sermon at St. Brides by Dr.
Ibbot.
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"
That the Sight of those unhappy Wretches might raise such Reflections as these
in our
Minds, but should never be made Matter of Sport, and Pastime, Recreation, and
Diversion. That this would be a barbarous and inhuman Abuse of such sad
Spectacles.
But as often as we beheld them, we should bless God for preserving us from their
miserable State, and do all we can to relieve them under it: To have them again
restored
to their Senses, and recovered to their right Mind."
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The WORKHOUSE in Bishopsgatestreet.
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THERE is still one House remaining, wherein poor People
and Vagrants are received and taken care of, especially of poor Children: And
this of
late Founding, but of excellent Use and Service to the City. It is the
WORKHOUSE in
Bishopsgatestreet, adjoining to that which was Sir Paul Pindar's House, which
though
it hath not a Penny Revenue, yet is able to maintain several Hundreds of poor
Children,
besides great Numbers of idle Persons of both Sexes; being founded upon an Act
of
Parliament in the 13th and 14th Years of K. Charles II. which gave Power to
raise a
sufficient Sum of Money upon the Inhabitants of the City to defray the Charges.
It is
governed by Fifty two Citizens; and the Lord Maior for the Time being is always
President, and the Aldermen his Assistants. It receives poor Children, and
grown
Vagrants, and other idle People. The Children are taught to spin Wool and Flax,
to
Sow and Knit, to make their own Cloaths, Shoes, and Stockings, and the like
Employments; to inure them betimes to labour. They are also taught to read, and
such
as are capable, to write and cast Accounts; and also the Catechism, to ground
them in
Principles of Religion and Honesty. The Vagrants and Beggars, Men and Women,
are
employed in sewing, beating Hemp, picking Okam, and rasping Logwood. And
among these, several great Cheats, pretending to be Lame, Dumb and Blind, and
Burned, have been detected.
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The Workhouse in Bishopsgatestreet.
J. S.
For poor Children, and idle Persons.
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One Robert Cunningham, about 40 Years old, was brought into this Workhouse in
September, 1705, that went begging up and down the City, with a Paper of Rhimes,
pretending to be Deaf and Dumb, by reason of Sickness, Famine and Cold, and to
come from London-Derry, and that he waited for a Pension. But he was detected
to
have no Infirmity, and is to be sent a Soldier in her Majesties Service. This
is the
Fourth pretended Dumb Person lately discovered.
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A Deaf and Dumb Cheat brought hither.
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And in April 1707, was brought to this Workhouse one Mary Welch with her two
Children. She used to beg about London and Westminster, and in other Parts with
her
said Children in Paniers on Horseback, being wrapt up in Sheets and Blankets,
pretending that they were burnt in their Limbs by a Fire in Lincolnshire that
consumed
her House. This Trade she followed several Years. All which pretended Calamity
was
notoriously false, the said Mary and her two Children being sound
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And another named Mary Welch.
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