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TOWER of London. Accidents. | 88 |
TOWER of London. Accidents.
ther, who was lodged in the Tower Royal, called the Queen's
Wardrobe. And there she had remained two Days and two Nights,
very much abashed and amazed. But when she saw the King her
Son, she was highly comforted, and said, Ah fair Son, what great
Sorrow have I suffered for you this Day! The King answered, and
said;
"Certainly, Madam, I know it well; but now rejoice, and
thank God, for I have this Day recovered my Heritage, and the
Realm of England, which I had near hand lost."
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The comfortable Words of the King to his
Mother.
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The Archbishop's Head was taken off the Bridge, and Wat Tylar's
Head set up in the Place.
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Wat Tyler's Head.
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Here we are further to consider, that for an eternal Remembrance
of this happy Day, and the Cities Honour withal, the King granted,
that there should be a Dagger added to the Arms of the City, in the
Right Quarter of the Shield, for an Augmentation of the same
Arms, and a Memory of the Lord Maior's valiant Act, as doth
appear unto this Day. For till that Time, the City bare only the
Cross without the Dagger.
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The Arms of London augmented by Addition of a
Dagger.
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And whereas it hath been far spread abroad by vulgar Opinion,
that the Rebel smitten down so manfully by Sir William Walworth,
the then worthy Lord Maior of London, was named Jack Straw,
and not Wat Tylar; I thought good to reconcile this rash conceived
Doubt, by such Testimony as I find in ancient and good Records.
The principal Leaders and Captains of the Commons, were Wat
Tylar, as the first Man that took himself to be offended. The
second was John or Jack Straw; the third, was John Kirkby; the
fourth, Allen Thredder; the fifth, Thomas Scot; the sixth, Ralph
Rugge. These, and many other, were Leaders of the Kentish and
Essex Men. At Mildenhall, and Bury in Suffolk, was Robert
Westbrome, that made himself a King; and was most famous, next
to John Wrawe, who being a Priest, could not set Crown upon
Crown; but left the Name of King and Crown to the same Robert.
At Norwich, John Litester, a Dyer, exercised the Name and Power
of a King, till he was taken and hanged for his Pains. Thus
dangerously had this Rebellion dispersed it self abroad. But the
happy and prosperous Success at London, with other good Care for
them further off, gave a gracious Issue to all in the End.
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Concerning vulgar mistaking the Captain's Name
of the Rebels.
The Name of the chief Captains and Ring
Leaders in the Rebellion.
The Rebellion had extended it self into many
Pieces.
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After the Death of Wat Tylar, and Jack Straw being taken, with
divers other, as chief Actors in this monstrous Disorder; the
forenamed Lord Maior sat in Judgment upon the Offenders, and
pronounced the Sentence of Death upon them. At which Time, the
Lord Maior spake openly to him thus: John (quoth he) behold, thy
Death is at hand without all doubt, and there is no Way through
which thou mayst hope to escape; wherefore, for thy Soul's Health,
without making any Lie, tell us what you purposed to have done
among you; and to what End you did assemble the Commons?
When he had stayed a while, as doubtful what to say, the Maior
began thus again to him: Surely thou knowest, John, that the
Thing which I demand of thee, if thou do it truly, it will redound
to thy Soul's Health, &c. He therefore, animated by the Lord
Maior's good Words began as followeth:
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The Lord Maior sat in Judgment on the Rebels;
and his Words that he used to Jack Straw.
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The Confession of Jack Straw to the Lord Maior of London, before
his Death.
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"Now it booteth not to lie, neither is it lawful to utter any
Untruth; especially understanding that my Soul is to suffer more
straiter Torments, if I should so do. And because I hope for two
Commodities by speaking the Truth: First, That what I shall speak,
may profit the Commonwealth; And Secondly, after my Death, I
trust by your Suffrages to be succoured, accord-
ing to your Promises, which is to pray for me; I will speak
faithfully, and without any Deceit."
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"
At the same Time as we were assembled upon Blackheath, and
had sent to the King to come unto us; our Purpose was to have
slain all such Knights, Squires, and Gentlemen, as should have
given their Attendance thither upon him. And as for the King, we
would have kept him among us, to the End that the People might
more boldly have repaired to us; sith they would have thought,
that whatsoever we did, the same had been done by his Authority.
Finally, when we had gotten Power enough, that we needed not to
fear any Force which might be made against us, we would have
slain all such Noblemen as might either have given Counsel, or
made any Resistance against us; especially we would have slain
the Knights of the Rhodes or St. John's: And lastly, We would have
killed the King himself, and all Men of Possessions; with Bishops,
Monks, Canons, and Parsons of Churches. Only Friars Mendicants
we would have spared, that might have sufficed for Ministration
of the Sacraments."
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What they intended to do at Black Heath.
Their Intent for keeping the King.
The killing of all Noblemen.
Killing the King, and all that had any
Possessions.
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"
When we had made a Riddance of all those, we would have
devised Laws, according to which Laws the Subjects of the Realm
should have lived. For we would have created Kings, as Wat Tylar
in Kent, and other in other Countries. But because this our
Purpose was disappointed by the Archbishop of Canterbury, that
would not permit the King to come to us; we sought by all means
to dispatch him out of the way, as at length we did. Moreover, the
same Evening that Wat Tylar was killed, we were determined
(having the greatest Part of the Commons of the City bent to join
with us) to have set Fire in Four Corners of the City, and so to have
divided among our selves the Spoil of the chiefest Riches that
might have been found, at our own Pleasure. And this (said he)
was our Purpose, as God may help me now at my last End."
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Laws devised by themselves.
Creation of Kings among them.
Their Malice to the Archbishop; for what
Cause.
Their Intent to burn London.
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After this Confession made, he was beheaded, and his Head set on
London Bridge by Wat Tylar's, and many other.]
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Now to proceed to other Actions in the Tower.
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In the Year 1387, King Richard held his Feast of Christmass in the
Tower. And in the Year 1389, the same King was sent Prisoner to
the Tower.
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K. Richard II. kept Christmas in the
Tower.
Sir John Oldcastle brake out of the
Tower.
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In the Year 1414, Sir John Oldcastle brake out of the Tower. And
the same Year a Parliament being holden at Leicester; a Porter of
the Tower was drawn, hanged, and headed, whose Head was sent
up, and set over the Tower Gate, for consenting to one Whitlooke,
that brake out of the Tower.
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The Porter of the Tower hanged.
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In the Year 1419, Fryar Randulph was sent to the Tower; and was
there slain by the Parson of St. Peter's in the Tower.
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Friar Randulph in the Tower.
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In the Year 1426, there came to London a lewd Fellow, feigning
himself to be sent from the Emperor to the young King, Henry the
Sixth, calling himself the Baron of Blackamore; and that he should
be the principal Physician in this Kingdom: But his Subtilty being
known, he was apprehended, condemned, drawn, hanged, headed
and quartered. His Head set on the Tower of London, and his
Quarters on the Four Gates of the City.
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A Counterfeit Physician's Head set on the
Tower of London.
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In the Year 1458, in Whitsun-Week, the Duke of Somerset, with
Anthony Rivers, and other Four, kept Justs before the Queen in the
Tower of London, against Three Esquires of the Queen's, and
others.
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Justing in the Tower.
A. M.
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In the Year 1465, King Henry the Sixth was brought Prisoner to
the Tower, where he remained long.
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K. Henry VI. Prisoner in the Tower.
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