Interview with V. (Chernivtsi)

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Key information

Title: Interview with V. (Chernivtsi)
Date: 25/03/2011
Interviewer: Nadezhda Beliakova (NB)
Interviewee: Interviewee, V. (V)
Transcriber:
Duration: 1 hour(s) 32 minutes and seconds
Location: Chernivtsi, Ukraine

Conversation

NB Did you join the army after evening school?
V Yes. After a month. I served for three and a half years.
NB Did you take up a weapon? Or were you in some sort of mechanized…?
V I didn’t, I refused the oath for a whole year, they put me in front of a tribunal, it was tough then. It then became tougher. There’s an alternative now, but back then… so, after a day in Lviv, that was where the regional tribunal was, I was accompanied by a sergeant, no chance of any leave. If anyone came to visit, Lviv after all was not too far away, then it was only in the presence of an officer, as in a prison… and the people there, the lads, they showed themselves to be so vulgar that my first years in the army were very hard. Let me say, though, that after a year I had grown so weak spiritually because I had absolutely no contact with anything spiritual that they convinced me finally to sign the oath. But they told me not to worry, I wouldn’t have any weapon, but I had to sign the oath. I signed it. That was, I suppose, a sign of my weakness.
NB Did you discuss with your brothers about not signing, or was it your decision? I mean the brothers in the church, or was that not the done thing?
V No, I had no support.
NB None?
V Not from the church, if only there had been some support…
NB What about your family?
V I did get support from my family.
NB Did your father support you?
V My mother, my parents. But there was none from the church because it was official policy that you had to serve in the army, with all the consequences that involves.
NB Did you really then serve in some service units?
V Yes, I served in the mechanical transport division as I already had some experience behind me, I had a Second Class license, I was a specialist and quite well regarded, I drove a bus. But if I hadn’t had that stigma I could have achieved much more, I could have gone further, to the General Staff and beyond, there were all sorts of prospects.
NB In the army everybody knew, naturally, that you were a religious believer?
V Yes, it was written on the file ‘Baptist’, my personal case-file.
NB Did you fellow soldiers make fun of you? Did this issue interest them at all?
V No, they didn’t make fun of me. It’s just that I joined up at 21, and not at 18.
NB Ah, so you were older.
V I was older than them, I already had some experience, I had read a lot, I would read all kinds of books, fiction, largely fiction, but at least I was quite erudite in many matters, and this aspect does have an effect on those around you. And many of them even respected me.
NB Did the leadership conduct political discussions with you on atheistic themes?
V Of course they did.
NB Was that often?
V Well, we talked, there was a senior lieutenant, the platoon commander, he was entrusted to do it, but they didn’t have enough background to sort of persuade me… they asked more questions, and I talked to them.
NB In other words, you rather enlightened them?
V Yes, indeed. It’s not that I wanted to, but I would talk to them and I had a sort of solid grounding to do so, whereby the moral code of the builder of Communism… is only a declaration, and as of today he has shown after 70 years and 2 generations, and this generation, the one that should have now been the builder, they’ve all become oligarchs and we still work for them…