English
The people of England; subjects of the English crown; English troops or populations, etc.
King Edward II of England (d. 1327)
Edward II (1284 - 1327), king of England, lord of Ireland and duke of Aquitaine. He was the youngest son of king Edward I of England and his first wife Eleanor of Castile. He married Isabella of France.
View full articleFrance
The kingdom of France, populated up until the Black Death of 1348-9 by 12-16 millions souls and including up to the Treaty of Brétigny (1360) the Ile-de-France together with the apanages of Normandy, Anjou, Bourbon, Champagne, Valois, Auvergne and Languedoc, plus a number of important fiefs such as the counties of Blois, Nevers and Foix, and (from 1349) Montpellier and the Dauphiné; diminished from 1354 by the growing activity and influence in the Cotentin and other parts of Normandy of the king of Navarre, Charles of Evreux, and by English conquests resulting in an enlarged duchy of Guyenne (essentially Gascony; will become the principality of Aquitaine) stretching from the borders of the great and at times pro-English duchy of Brittany to the Pyrenees (save for the neutral county of Béarn) and eastwards to embrace the Poitou, Limousin and Rouergue (on the border with the Languedoc); Ponthieu and Guines are also in English hands. The French re-conquest under Charles V and Du Guesclin progressively drives the English from the realm, leaving them (by 1370-80) the ports of Calais, Cherbourg, Brest, Bordeaux and Bayonne, and a much-reduced Aquitaine. Brittany returns to French allegiance from 1365 onwards (Treaty of Guérande).
View full articleIsabella of France, queen of England (d. 1358)
Isabella of France (1295 - 1358), queen of England, wife of king Edward II; daughter of Philippe IV, king of France, and Jeanne de Champagne, queen of Navarre.
View full articleKing Philip IV the Fair of France (d. 1314)
Philip IV of France (1268 - 1314), called 'the Fair', king of France, king of Navarre through his wife Jeanne I of Navarre; son of Philippe III, king of France, and Isabella of Aragon. He married queen Jeanne of Navarre.
View full articleGuy of Dampierre, count of Flanders (d. 1305)
Guy of Dampierre (b. 1226 or 1227; d. 1305). Count of Flanders between 1252 and his death in 1305. Also margrave of Namur between 1263 and 1298. He was married twice. Hs first marriage was to Mathilde of Béthune, who died in 1263. He had eight children from her. In 1264 Guy married Isabel of Luxemburg, by whom he had a further eight children.
View full articlePhilippa of Dampierre
Daughter of the count of Flanders, Guy of Dampierre and his second wife, Isabel of Luxemburg. She was betrothed to Edward of Caernarfon, eldest son of King Edward I of England, the future Edward II, in 1294.
View full articleKing Philip IV the Fair of France (d. 1314)
Philip IV of France (1268 - 1314), called 'the Fair', king of France, king of Navarre through his wife Jeanne I of Navarre; son of Philippe III, king of France, and Isabella of Aragon. He married queen Jeanne of Navarre.
View full articleEnglish
The people of England; subjects of the English crown; English troops or populations, etc.
King Philip IV the Fair of France (d. 1314)
Philip IV of France (1268 - 1314), called 'the Fair', king of France, king of Navarre through his wife Jeanne I of Navarre; son of Philippe III, king of France, and Isabella of Aragon. He married queen Jeanne of Navarre.
View full articleGuy of Dampierre, count of Flanders (d. 1305)
Guy of Dampierre (b. 1226 or 1227; d. 1305). Count of Flanders between 1252 and his death in 1305. Also margrave of Namur between 1263 and 1298. He was married twice. Hs first marriage was to Mathilde of Béthune, who died in 1263. He had eight children from her. In 1264 Guy married Isabel of Luxemburg, by whom he had a further eight children.
View full articlePhilippa of Dampierre
Daughter of the count of Flanders, Guy of Dampierre and his second wife, Isabel of Luxemburg. She was betrothed to Edward of Caernarfon, eldest son of King Edward I of England, the future Edward II, in 1294.
View full articleGuy of Dampierre, count of Flanders (d. 1305)
Guy of Dampierre (b. 1226 or 1227; d. 1305). Count of Flanders between 1252 and his death in 1305. Also margrave of Namur between 1263 and 1298. He was married twice. Hs first marriage was to Mathilde of Béthune, who died in 1263. He had eight children from her. In 1264 Guy married Isabel of Luxemburg, by whom he had a further eight children.
View full articleKing Philip IV the Fair of France (d. 1314)
Philip IV of France (1268 - 1314), called 'the Fair', king of France, king of Navarre through his wife Jeanne I of Navarre; son of Philippe III, king of France, and Isabella of Aragon. He married queen Jeanne of Navarre.
View full articleFrance
The kingdom of France, populated up until the Black Death of 1348-9 by 12-16 millions souls and including up to the Treaty of Brétigny (1360) the Ile-de-France together with the apanages of Normandy, Anjou, Bourbon, Champagne, Valois, Auvergne and Languedoc, plus a number of important fiefs such as the counties of Blois, Nevers and Foix, and (from 1349) Montpellier and the Dauphiné; diminished from 1354 by the growing activity and influence in the Cotentin and other parts of Normandy of the king of Navarre, Charles of Evreux, and by English conquests resulting in an enlarged duchy of Guyenne (essentially Gascony; will become the principality of Aquitaine) stretching from the borders of the great and at times pro-English duchy of Brittany to the Pyrenees (save for the neutral county of Béarn) and eastwards to embrace the Poitou, Limousin and Rouergue (on the border with the Languedoc); Ponthieu and Guines are also in English hands. The French re-conquest under Charles V and Du Guesclin progressively drives the English from the realm, leaving them (by 1370-80) the ports of Calais, Cherbourg, Brest, Bordeaux and Bayonne, and a much-reduced Aquitaine. Brittany returns to French allegiance from 1365 onwards (Treaty of Guérande).
View full articleKing Philip IV the Fair of France (d. 1314)
Philip IV of France (1268 - 1314), called 'the Fair', king of France, king of Navarre through his wife Jeanne I of Navarre; son of Philippe III, king of France, and Isabella of Aragon. He married queen Jeanne of Navarre.
View full articleIsabella of France, queen of England (d. 1358)
Isabella of France (1295 - 1358), queen of England, wife of king Edward II; daughter of Philippe IV, king of France, and Jeanne de Champagne, queen of Navarre.
View full articleKing Edward II of England (d. 1327)
Edward II (1284 - 1327), king of England, lord of Ireland and duke of Aquitaine. He was the youngest son of king Edward I of England and his first wife Eleanor of Castile. He married Isabella of France.
View full articleIsabella of France, queen of England (d. 1358)
Isabella of France (1295 - 1358), queen of England, wife of king Edward II; daughter of Philippe IV, king of France, and Jeanne de Champagne, queen of Navarre.
View full articleThe four children of Edward II of England and Isabella of France
This refers to Edward III of England, John of Eltham, Eleanor of Woodstock and Joan of the Tower.
Daughters of King Edward II of England and his wife Isabella of France
Refers to Eleanor of Woodstock and Joan of the Tower.
King Edward III of England (d. 1377)
Edward III (1312 - 1377), king of England; son of king Edward II of England and Isabella of France.
View full articleKing Edward III of England (d. 1377)
Edward III (1312 - 1377), king of England; son of king Edward II of England and Isabella of France.
View full articleJohn of Eltham, earl of Cornwall (d. 1336)
John of Eltham (1316 - 1336), earl of Cornwall; second son of Edward II and Isabella of France.
View full articleDaughters of King Edward II of England and his wife Isabella of France
Refers to Eleanor of Woodstock and Joan of the Tower.
Joan of the Tower, queen of Scotland (d. 1362)
Joan (1321 - 1362), queen of Scots, consort of David II, king of Scots; second daughter of Edward II and Isabella of France. Froissart normally calls her ‘Isabella’.
View full articleReginald II, duke of Guelders (d. 1343)
Renaud or Reginald II of Gueldres, duke of Gueldres; son of Reginald I, count of Gueldres, and Marguerite of Flanders. He married 1) Sophie of Mechelen 2) Eleanor of Woodstock, daughter of Edward II of England.
View full articleReginald III and Edward of Guelders
This refers to the two sons of Reginald II, duke of Guelders from his second marriage to Eleanor of Woodstock, Reginald III of Guelders and Edward of Guelders.
Mathilde and Marie of Guelders
Refers to two daughters of Reginald II, duke of Guelders, Mathilde and Marie.
Reginald III, duke of Guelders (d. 1371)
Reginald III 'the fat' of Gueldres (1333 - 1371), duke of Gueldres; son of Reginald II of Gueldres and Eleanor of Woodstock. He married Marie de Brabant, lady of Turnhout.
View full articleEdward, duke of Guelders (d. 1371)
Edward, duke of Gueldres (1336 - 1371) count of Gueldres; second son of Reginald II of Gueldres and Eleanor of Woodstock. He married Katherine of Bavaria. He and his brother, Reinaud III of Gueldres, both sons of Reinald II, duke of Gueldres, and Eleanor Plantagenet, princess of England. He died on 24 August 1371 in the battle of Baesweiler, leaving their sister, Marie of Gueldres, as the heir to the dukedom. Therefore Froissart must be referring to William of Juliers, the husband of Marie of Gueldres as the duke of Gueldres.
View full articleMathilde and Marie of Guelders
Refers to two daughters of Reginald II, duke of Guelders, Mathilde and Marie.
William VI, duke of Juliers and Guelders (d. 1393)
William VI, duke of Juliers. He married Marie, duchess of Gueldres. In the version of Book I preserved in the Amiens and Valenciennes manuscripts, Froissart states that Marie’s husband was count of Berg, which is incorrect.
View full articleKing Edward III of England (d. 1377)
Edward III (1312 - 1377), king of England; son of king Edward II of England and Isabella of France.
View full articleFroissart states here incorrectly that Reginald II of Guelders and Eleanor of Woodstock had four children, including two daughters, while in reality they only had two sons. Reginald II had several daughters from his first wife, Sophie of Mechelen, who is not mentioned in this part of Book I. Sophie of Mechelen seems to have given her husband also a son, who died at a young age. In Book III (§ 223) Froissart provides a slightly different account of the genealogy, because there he says that Reginald II had one daughter from his first marriage, who remained unmarried, and two sons and a daughter from his second marriage.
The birth of Reginald II’s son from his first marriage is mentioned in the account of the city of Mechelen for the year 1323 (Municipal Archives Mechelen, City Accounts, no. 9, f. 128r).
des bonnes gens d’Engleterre. Chilx rois Edouars estoit mariéz
en France a la fille du beau roy Phelippe, se li avoit
ly rois donnee par envie, si comme on disoit, pour
tant que ly conte Guy de Flandres, qui regnoit pour
le temps, lui avoit volu dounner sa fille sans le
congié du roy de France, car il lui desplaisoit qu’il se
voloit aloiier aux Englés. Et quant le dit roy seut
que le mariages s’aprocha, il manda au conte de Flandres
qu’il li envoiast sa fille, qui sa filleulle estoit. Et
li contes, qui nul mal n’y penssoit, luy envoya, et
quant ly rois Phelippe le vit, il le mist en prison
par telle manniere c’onques puis ne rentra en Flandres.
Pour laquelle avenue, moult de batailles se firent
en Flandres et en France. Et en advint la grosse
bataille de Courtray, ou il eut mort maint vaillant
homme et desconfit. Or maria chilx beaux roix Phelippe
sa fille Ysabel au roy d’Engleterre, se lui dounna en
mariage le conté de Pontieu. Et de celle dame
issirent IIII enfans, II filx et II filles. Ly
filz li aisnéz eut nom Edouart, qui tant fu vaillans
homs et sur quoy ceste istoire est commenchie. Ly
secondz eut nom Jehan de Quem et morut josnes.
Des damoiselles ly une eut a nom Ysabel, si fu
roynne d’Escoche et eut a mary le roy David d’Escoce,
fil du roy Robert d’Evreux et lui fu donnee par
paix faisant. Et ly aultre eut le duc de Guerles,
si en ot deux fils et deux filles,4, messire Evrart
et messire Edouars, qui tant fu bons chevaliers.
SHF vol. 1, p. 217
Et de ses deux filles, l’une eut li conte de Cleves.
Et l’autre le conte de Jullers.
SHF 1Am-3 sync Encores pour mieulx esclarcir ceste noble matere
et la declaracion des linages, je me veul
un petit ensonnier de moustrer dont issy ly rois pb 3 r
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