Manchester, John Rylands University Library, Eng. 90
England |
Manchester |
John Rylands University Library |
Eng. 90 |
Ashburnham 136 |
s. xiv/xv |
English |
Scribal Dialect: Shropshire. Linguistic Atlas Grid Reference: 373 286, LP 4218 (McIntosh, Samuels and Benskin 1986, p. 234). |
A late fourteenth/early fifteenth century (Ker 1983, p. 413) copy of the
Prick of Conscience with Lollard interpolations. The other part of this manuscript is now London, British Library, MS Additional 34779, a copy of the C-text of
Piers Plowman. McIntosh, Samuels and Benskin (1986, p. 234) state that the 'language of the two MSS is not identical, but may plausibly be assigned to the same area'.
Item: 1ff. 2r-62va |
Prick of Conscience (Main Version, IMEV 3428) |
'The my?t of že fadur almy?ti'. |
'žat for ous fouched saff to henge'. |
Text with Lollard interpolations. |
Ed. Morris 1863. Allen 1927, pp. 388-93.
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Item: 2f. 62va-b |
Conscientia |
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52 lines of Latin prose. |
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Item: 3ff. 63ra-65vb |
Pater Noster (IPMEP 604) |
'Sith the pater noster ys the best prayer žat is'. |
'blisse and ioye with him withouten ende. Amen'. |
'Explicit pater noster'. |
Lollard interpolation. |
Shirley 1875; Arnold 1869-71, vol. 3, pp. 98-110.
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Codex |
Parchment |
340 x 240 mm |
1-7 8; 84 (ff. 58-61); 94 (ff. 62-5). Catchwords: 3v; 9v; 17v; 33v; 41v; 57v (this looks to be in a later hand?); 61v (in a very small hand in red ink at very bottom of folio).
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Item 1 - Pricking not visible. Writing space: double columns with each column 280 x 95 mm with 51 lines. Frame ruled in brown crayon?, or now discoloured drypoint, lines not visible. Item 2 - Pricking not visible. Writing space: double columns with each column 280 x 100 mm and 55 lines. Frame ruled in drypoint - now discoloured. |
Scribe 1 writing in brown ink in an Anglicana hand. Characteristics: e with pointed head; B-shaped w; double compartment a in medial position; 2-shaped r in medial position; long s in initial position; 8-shaped s in final position; hooked (soft) ascender on b, h and b; split/v-shaped r in initial and final position; 8-shaped/double compartment g; double compartment/looped d; ž. Body height: 3mm.
Scribe 2 writing in brown ink in an Anglicana hand. Characteristics: looped ascender on h; v-shaped/split r in medial position; sigma s in initial and final position; long s in initial and medial position; 2-shaped r in final position; B-shaped w; looped ascenders on l, h, and b; double compartment a.
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Item 1: Initial page: f. 2r: first letter of each line tinted red; red brackets; at top left of first column five-line blue Lombardic initial T of 'The' with fine red penwork extending along length of first column along top margin and one third of way down left margin. Latin lines in red; two-line blue initials at beginning of text; some letters coloured red within text. First letter of each line of verse tinted red with red brackets; two-line blue Lombardic initials with red penwork; six-line initial, eg. f. 8r, blue with red penwork to begin part of the text.
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Not medieval. Size: 350 x 260 mm. Cover of tan leather with blind tooled edging consisting of two sets of double rows along the edge. Five raised bands of double cords across the spine. Marbled paper inside. The binding has now come apart.
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i (paper) + ii (modern parchment) + 65 + v (these final leaves are made up of one original flyleaf (f. 66), 2 modern parchment flyleaves (ff. 67-68), and one paper flyleaf (f. 69), the last, f. 70, is the back pastedown. |
Flyleaves: Accounts on ff. 1r (very faded), 66v (illegible).
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Good but needs rebinding. |
Unknown |
F. 1v: 'Iste sunt testes hugone Chattok Taylor of Sint Albons Wyllyham scheddebolt Bayly araunt dwelling in the same Toune' in a fifteenth/sixteenth-century hand. F. ii verso, 'A./ C. A. R. & W./ 1869'. F. 2r ' pre: 3s' in a seventeenth-century hand. Probably sold as lot 497 'Poetical Commentary on the Pater Noster, MS. on vellum, very curious' bought by (James) (1800-83: DNB), or lot 498, 'A curious MS. of Devotional Poetry, Eng. and Lat. on vellum', bought by Crossley for £4. Sold in 's sale (1793-1876; rector of Strand near Manchester: DNB): his sale at Sotheby's 28 July 1868, lot 697. Ashburnham Appendix sale at Sotheby's, 1 May 1899, lot 165 (Ellis, £39.10s). J. Scott sale at Sotheby's, 27 March 1905, lot 1961. |
Bought for £54 from J. and J. Leighton in 1908: invoice dated 6 July. |
Catalogued and encoded: Rebecca Farnham, University of Birmingham, May 2004.
Related Manuscripts and other documents
Textual
According to Lewis and McIntosh this manuscript is a member of the Lollard subgroup (1982, p. 90). Another part of this manuscript is now London, British Library, MS Additional 34779, a C-text of
Piers Plowman.
- Allen, H. E. 1927. Writings Ascribed to Richard Rolle, Hermit of Hampole and Materials for his Biography, Modern Language Association of America Monograph series, 3, New York and London: Modern Language Association of America, pp. 388-389, 393, 404.
- Arnold, T., ed, 1869-71. Select English Works of John Wyclif, 3 vols, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 3, pp. 98-110.
- Britton, D. 1979. Unnoticed Fragments of the Prick of Conscience, Neuphilologische Mitteilungen, 80, 327-334.
- Buelbring, K. D. 1897. Zu Den Handscriften Von Richard Rolles Prick of Conscience, Englishe Studien, 23, 1-30.
- Doyle, A. I. 1986. Remarks on Surviving Manuscripts of Piers Plowman, in Simpson, J. and Kratzmann, G., ed, Medieval English Religious and Ethical Literature: Essays in Honour of George H. Russell, Cambridge: D. S. Brewer, pp. 35-48, p. 47.
- Ker, N. 1983. Medieval Manuscripts in British Libraries, 3 vols, Oxford: Clarendon Press, 3, pp. 413-414.
- Lester, G. A. 1985. The Index of Middle English Prose in the John Rylands University Library of Manchester and Chethams Library, Manchester. Handlist II, Woodbridge: D. S. Brewer, pp. 30-31.
- Lewis, R. E., and McIntosh, A. 1982. A Descriptive Guide to the Manuscripts of the Prick of Conscience, Medium Aevum Monographs 12, Oxford: Society for the Study of Medieval Languages and Literatures, pp. 89-90.
- McIntosh, A., Samuels, M. L. and Benskin, M. 1986. A Linguistic Atlas of Late Medieval English: County Dictionary, 4 vols, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 4.
- Morris, R. ed, 1863. Richard Rolle of Hampole, The Pricke of Conscience (Stimulus Conscientiae), Berlin: Asher.
- Shirley, W. W. 1875. Catalogue of the Extant Latin Works of John Wyclif, Oxford: Clarendon Press.