London, British Library, Sloane 5
England |
London |
British Library |
Sloane 5 |
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s. xivex and s. xv |
English |
Scribal Dialect: scribe of ff. 13-57 and ff. 61-193r - Herefordshire. Linguistic Atlas Grid Reference: 344 233, LP 7361 (McIntosh, Samuels and Benskin 1986, p. 199). |
A late fourteenth-century and fifteenth-century manuscript written by two scribes (or perhaps one) containing surgical and medical texts as well a Latin, French and English synonymy of herbs.
Item: 1ff. 3r-v |
Of Urines |
'Urinis'. |
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Late fourteenth-century text. |
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Item: 2ff. 4r-12v |
On herbs |
'Absintheum amarum deu maners gallice aoyne anglice weremod'. |
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'Hic incipiunt synonyma de herbis latin gallice & anglice'. |
Late fourteenth-century alphabet of herbs. |
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Item: 3ff. 13r-57r |
Translation of Aemilius Macer's De virtutibus herbarum |
'Ache is hote'. |
'He prayeth with all his hart the santys to amende'. |
F. 55: 'God gracious of grauntis havythe yyeue and ygrauntid vertuys in woodys stonys and herbis of the which erbis macer the philzofure made a boke in latyne the whiche boke iohannes lelamoure scolemaistrere of herforde est [Hereford East] they he vnworthy was in the yere of oure Lorde a. m. ccc. lxxiij. tournyd into ynglis'. A table of contents for this text is on ff. 58vb-60vb. |
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Item: 4f. 57r |
Recipe for laxative |
'Take iij peny wheyght'. |
'poteagre & dropesy in mau[illegible]nd woundus'. |
'a powdre laskatyffe'. |
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Item: 5ff. 57va-60vb |
Table of contents |
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Table of contents for items 3, 6, and 8. |
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Item: 6ff. 61r-156v |
Treatise on nature and cure of diseases |
'Age is moder of forretilhed'.
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'as is seide in že etyo ffaller'. |
F. 156 is an insert containing four medical recipes in a fifteenth-century hand on f. 156r, f. 156v is blank. Added on f. 157v in a Textura script is, 'Iste liber constat richardo dod de london sorior'. A table of contents for this text is on ff. 57va-58rb. |
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Item: 7ff. 157rb-157vb |
Medical Recipes |
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Texts added by a later, fifteenth-century? hand. |
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Item: 8ff. 158ra-172vb |
Sickness of Women |
'Sires we shulle vnderstonde that womene haue lesse hete'. |
'and bynde hit faste žat hit fall not away'. |
'Greuance of wemen'. 'Explicit liber perucreseos Galieni'. |
A table of contents relating to this text is on f. 58va. The rubric is added in a later fifteenth-century hand. This text is the excerpted gynaecological chapters from Gilbertus Anglicus's Compendium medicine. Green (1992, p. 60). Other copies of this version of the text can be found in: New Haven, Yale University, Medical Library, MS 47 (ff. 60r-71v); London, British Library, MS Royal 18 A.vi, London, British Library, MS Sloane 3486; London, Society of Antiquaries, MS 338 (ff. 76v-85v). Green refers to the text found in these manuscripts as 'version 1'. |
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Item: 9ff. 173r-179ra |
A treatise of the houses of the planets |
'Here begynnethe the merueylous and sothefaste conynge of astrologye'. |
'and barly litell and shorte žat yere'. |
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Item: 10f. 179ra-b |
The Letting of the Moon |
'Nowe že
man žat desireth to haue'. |
'libra scorpionis & sagittaris. Explicit'. |
'The lettynge of the mone'. |
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Item: 11f. 179rb-vb |
The Moon of Ptolome |
'Here begynnyth že mone'. |
'a yere soyrow'. |
'The mone of ptolome'. |
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Item: 12ff. 179v-181ra |
Seven Planets |
'Nowe ye moste vnderstonde that there ben 7 planetis'. |
'2 yere and a halfe'. |
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Item: 13ff. 181ra-187rb |
Tract of the government of planets |
'Evermore after other regnethe the 7 planetis'. |
'Schall be pale of hewe'. |
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Item: 14ff. 187va-190ra |
A treatise of urines |
'Carapos signifiethe the dropcye'. |
'a lytoll hony'. |
'Carapos'. |
With diagrams. F. 190v blank. |
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Item: 15ff. 191ra-193rb |
To Know Evils |
'Hou knowe euelles that comen of postoumes'. |
'venyn & le poysoun'. |
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Codex |
Parchment and paper. |
270 x 205 mm |
Unascertained
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Pricking not visible. Writing space of 190 x 135 mm; double columns, each column c. 190 x 65 mm. Single and double columns with lines of c. 29 single; 35 double. Frame ruled in brown crayon. |
Scribe of ff. 13-57 writing in a fifteenth-century Secretary script. Characteristics: single compartment a; sigma s in final position; reversed B-shaped e in medial position; long s in medial position; ž; single compartment g; reversed B-shape s in final position. Body height: 2mm.
Scribe of ff. 61-193r - fifteenth-century cursive Secretary script. Body height: 2mm. The hand is very similar to the first scribe and it is possible that only one scribe wrote ff. 13-193r.
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Item 1: paraphs and some letters tinted red. Item 2: red paraphs, brown ink. Item 3: text begins with a five-line blue initial with crude red penwork and infill; two-line red initials, red paraphs, running titles underlined in red. Item 5: three-line red initial A with red dots around, red paraphs, some initials and punctuation in red, two-line red lombardic capitals with crude red penwork. Item 7: four-line red lombardic capital, red paraphs, red underlining. Items: 8, 9, 10, 11, 12: two-line red capitals, underlining in red, some capitals tinted red, some punctuation red. Items 14: three-line red initial, red paraphs, initials tinted red.
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Not medieval. Size: 290 x 235 mm. Brown leather with tan fabric and stamp of Sloane library on front. Five raised bands on spine.
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ff. 194. Modern pencil foliation. Really v + 189 + ii. There are five parchment flyleaves at the beginning with ii and iii foliated as 1 and 2, iv and v are not foliated and the text starts on f. 3r (previously f. 1).
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Unknown |
On f. 1v is written ' est possessor...' in the same hand on f. 2r is written, 'A compleat body of Physick for the cureinge of most diseases'. The manuscript formerly belonged to the barber-surgeon, , on f. 157v in a fifteenth-century Textura script is written 'Iste liber constat richardo dod de london barbor sorior'. Hanna (1994, p. 192) believes that this could be the same Richard Dod who owned San Marino (California), Huntington Library, MS HM 505, a copy of Henry Daniel's Liber uricrisiarum. |
Catalogued and encoded: Rebecca Farnham, University of Birmingham, March 2004.
- McIntosh, A., Samuels, M. L. and Benskin, M. 1986. A Linguistic Atlas of Late Medieval English: County Dictionary, 4 vols, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 4.
- Green, M. 1992, Obstetrical and Gynecological Texts in Middle English, Studies in the Age of Chaucer 14, 55-88.
- Green, M. and Mooney, L. 2006. The Sickness of Women, in Sex, Aging, and Death in a Medieval Medical Compendium: Trinity College Cambridge MS R.14.52, its Texts, Language, and Scribe, ed. M. Teresa Tavormina, Medieval & Renaissance Texts and Studies, 30 (Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies), pp. 455-568.