Cambridge, King's College, 13
England |
Cambridge |
King's College |
13 |
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s. xiv |
English |
Scribal Dialect (Part II): Gloucestershire. Linguistic Atlas Grid Reference: 376 221, LP 7160 (McIntosh, Samuels, and Benskin 1986, p. 196). |
Part 1
Two fourteenth-century manuscripts bound together and containing
William of Palerne and the
South English Legendary (Guddat-Figge 1976, p. 84, Brown 1927, p. xix). The language of
William of Palerne is very mixed and 'defies a precise localisation' although it is thought that the two manuscripts were bound together from an early date (Bunt 1985, p. 9).
Item: 1f. 4r |
William of Palerne (IMEV 3281) |
'Şat it apertly was'. |
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Printed in Bunt 1985.
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Codex |
Parchment |
296 mm x 197 mm |
Unable to collate. James states that the collation was 'a12 (1, 2, 3, 10 wanting), b12, c12, d10, e12, f10, g10, h8' (James 1895, p. 22).
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Pricking visible. Ruled for 34-36 lines in reddish brown. Single columns. First letter of each line slightly detached. |
Bunt notes that the hand is a 'bold textura of the later 14th century' (1985, p. 3).
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Two-line blue or blue and green initials with red penwork mark new sections of the poem.
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Not contemporary. Rebound in 1969. Letter from binder on inside front cover dated 26.03.1969. Size: 300 x 250 mm. Cover of brown morocco with pastedown of marbled paper. Resewn on five double bands across the spine.
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ff. iii + 82. Modern flyleaves. |
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Part 2
Item: 1f. 1r |
South English Legendary: Feast of the Annunciation (IMEV 2989) |
'Seint marie dai in leinte among other daies gode'. |
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Item: 2f. 1r |
South English Legendary: Moveable Feasts/Septuagesima (IMEV 791) |
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Item: 3f. 1r-v |
South English Legendary: Lent (IMEV 1859) |
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Item: 4f. 3r-32r |
South English Legendary: The Southern Passion (IMEV 483) |
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Cf. Morris 1878, pp. 956-965.
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Item: 6f. 22r-v |
South English Legendary: Resurrection (IMEV 1546) |
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'Resurrectio Christi', the first part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 7f. 24r |
South English Legendary: Sabbato in ebdomada Pasche (IMEV 2106) |
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Part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 8f. 25r |
South English Legendary: Appearance to the Maries (IMEV 2120) |
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Part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 9f. 26r |
South English Legendary: Appearance on the road to Emmaus (IMEV 2647) |
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Part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 10f. 27r-v |
Southern Resurrection: Appearance to ten disciples (IMEV 273) |
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Part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 11f. 27v |
South English Legendary: Appearance to Thomas (IMEV 3664) |
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Part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 12f. 28r |
South English Legendary: Appearance by the Sea of Tybre (IMEV 578) |
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Part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 13f. 28v |
South English Legendary: Charge to Peter (IMEV 3766) |
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Part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 14f. 29r |
South English Legendary: Concerning Peter and John (IMEV 3767) |
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Part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 15f. 29v |
South English Legendary: Choosing of Matthias (IMEV 409) |
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Part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 16f. 29v |
South English Legendary: Appearance at Mt. Tabor (IMEV 719) |
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Part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 17f. 30v |
South English Legendary: Ascension (IMEV 126) |
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Part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 18f. 31r |
South English Legendary: Pentecost (IMEV 443) |
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Part of the Southern Passion. |
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Item: 19f. 32r |
South English Legendary: Life of Judas (IMEV 1809) |
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Item: 20f. 34r |
South English Legendary: Life of Pilate (IMEV 2755) |
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Item: 21f. 36v |
South English Legendary: Life of St Mary of Egypt (IMEV 2990) |
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Item: 22f. 40v |
South English Legendary: Life of St. Alphege (IMEV 2844) |
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Item: 23f. 43r |
South English Legendary: Life of St. George (IMEV 2905) |
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Item: 24f. 44v |
South English Legendary: Life of St. Dunstan (IMEV 2884) |
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Item: 25f. 47v |
South English Legendary: Life of St. Augustine of Canterbury (IMEV 2854) |
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Defective |
Last four lines of text missing. |
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Codex |
Parchment |
290 x 200 mm |
1-68. No catchwords.
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Pricking: visible in all quires and regularly spaced throughout the quire; two small rounded marks, 5 mm apart, not always visible, but noticeable on the right edge of some folios. Writing space of 230 x 150 mm. Single columns with 41-44 lines. Ruling in dry point and pencil. |
One scribe writing in a small Anglicana script with some Textura features. Characteristics: script written between the lines of the ruling, with the first letter of each line written in the frame created by the two vertical ruling lines. Tall ascenders especially at the beginning of the first line. Double compartment a; dotted y; regular use of ş and ? both in initial and final position. Body height: 3mm.
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Lombardic capital in blue (over two lines) with penwork decoration in red, to indicate the beginning of each section. No other decoration apart from some ink work decoration in the ascender of the top line.
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See above.
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ff. 48 |
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At least one quire has been lost at the end. |
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Various names in Part 1 and some of these are in Part 2 also: (f.10v), (ff. 10v, 23v), (13r, 18v, top margin), (f. 23v), , (f. 25 on the right margin) and (?), and a few others which are difficult to read; John Pryns, Margret Coren and Nicholas Williams are also found in Part 1, and Thomas Carwardyn (f. 48v), who has written his name upside down on the last page, is probably connected with James Carwardin, whose name appears on the last page of part 1. |
Catalogued and encoded: Orietta DaRold and Rebecca Farnham, University of Birmingham, November 2005.
- Brown, B. D. 1927 for 1925. The Southern Passion edited from Pepsian MS 2344 in the library of Magdalene College Cambridge with introduction, notes and glossary, EETS, os, 169, London: Oxford University Press.
- Bunt, G. H. V., ed, 1985. William of Palerne: an alliterative romance, Mediaevalia Groningana, 6, Groningen: Bouma.
- Doyle, A. I. 1982. The Manuscripts, in Lawton, D., ed, Middle English Alliterative Poetry and its Literary Background, Cambridge: D.S. Brewer, pp. 88-100, p. 90.
- Furnivall, F. 1862, rpt. 1974. Early English Poems and Lives of Saints, Berlin: Published for the Philological Society by A. Asher. rpt. New York: AMS Press.
- Görlach, M. 1974. The Textual Tradition of the South English Legendary, Leeds Texts and Monographs, ns, 6, Leeds: University of Leeds School of English, pp. 87.
- Guddat-Figge, G. 1976. Catalogue of Manuscripts Containing Middle English Romances, München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag, pp. 84-85.
- James, M. R. 1895. Descriptive Catalogue of the Manuscripts other than Oriental in the Library of Kings College, Cambridge, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 23-5.
- McIntosh, A., Samuels, M. L. and Benskin, M. 1986. A Linguistic Atlas of Late Medieval English: County Dictionary, 4 vols, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 4.
- Morris, R., ed, 1878. Cursor Mundi: a Northumbrian Poem of the XIVth Century in Four Versions, 5 vols, EETS, os, 68, London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner, 5.