Oxford, Bodleian Library, Bodl. 177
England |
Oxford |
Bodleian Library |
Bodl. 177 |
SC 2072 |
s. xivex |
Latin |
Scribal Dialect for both hands (Scribe 1 - ff. 11v, and 17r-21v; Scribe 2 - f. 61v): Gloucestershire. Linguistic Atlas Grid Reference: 381 216, LP 7151 (McIntosh, Samuels and Benskin 1986, p. 196). |
Miscellaneous alchemical, astrological, astronomical, and medical treatises in Latin and English. The manuscript is made up of four manuscripts written in the last quarter of the fourteenth century (Madan 1922) whilst Watson dates ff. 22-32 to 1383 or 1384 (1984, p. 13, n. 70). Minimal English content.
Item: 1f. 1r-v |
|
'Racio spere'. |
|
'Spera pictagore'. |
|
Item: 2ff. 2r-5r |
|
'Tractatus magistri iohannis vinensis'.
|
|
|
Item: 3ff. 5r-17v |
Alchemical notes and recipes |
'Istud est capitulum marcasitarum'. |
|
'Capitulum de marcasitis'. |
Alchemical notes and recipes in Latin and English. |
|
Item: 5.1f. 18r |
Glossary of Alchemical terms |
|
|
Glossary of alchemical terms in Latin translated into English. Glossary followed by recipes in English. |
|
Item: 5.2ff. 18v-21r |
Recipes |
'To make þe asyse'. |
|
Recipes following the glossary above. Apparently the first manuscript ends here, eveidence of a medieval foliation at the top right corner ff. 69-76, 78-84, 58, 57,
68, 67, 86. After these recipes the remainder of f. 21r has recipes added by other, possibly near contemporary, hands including one beginning, 'ffor wound in þe stomak'. F. 21v is blank. |
|
Item: 6ff. 22r-29v |
Tables of eclipses of the sun and the moon,
1384-1462 |
'Spera apulegii de vita & morte'. |
|
Table for lunar and solar eclipses for the dates 1384-1462. Followed on ff. 27v-29v by 'Tabula principalis garlandi'. |
|
Item: 7ff. 30r-32r |
Scientific treatises |
|
|
Text defective. End of second manuscript according to Madan. |
|
Item: 8ff. 33r-40r |
Treatise on urines |
|
|
|
Item: 9ff. 41r-41v |
Ars chiromantica |
'Si linea vite sit grossa'. |
'Explicit tractatis et cetera'. |
|
Item: 10ff. 42r-45r |
On fortune |
'Qui fuerit natus in signo aquarii'. |
|
'Fortuna de xii signis'. |
|
Item: 11ff. 46v-48v |
|
'Ciromancia est sciencia cognoscendi'. |
|
'Incipit ars de chromancia'. |
Perhaps written by Rodericus, name on f. 48v in a different
colour of ink, but seems same hand. Ff. 51v-52v contain drawings of
alchemical instruments. Third manuscript ends here. |
|
Item: 12ff. 53r-54v |
Chemical recipes |
'Aqua tartari sic fit'. |
|
|
Item: 13ff. 54v-56r |
Secretum Secretorum |
'In nomine domini'. |
'Explicit secretum secretorum'. |
Alchemical treatise. |
|
Item: 14ff. 56r-57r |
Book on 30 'verbis' |
'Iam tu scis qui adquiris'. |
'Explicit liber de 30 verbis'. |
|
Item: 15ff. 57v-61v |
|
'Ars & operacionoui quadrantis'. |
|
|
Item: 16f. 61v |
Charm based on the measurement of the length of
the body of Jesus (IPMEP 733) |
'Thys crosse xv tymes metyng ys þe length of owre lorde'. |
|
The prayer also contains a reference to saints Cyricus and Julitta (which points to S. W. England), see Madan 1922, p. 196. |
Onions 1918.
|
Item: 17ff. 62r-63r |
Astronomical tables |
|
|
|
Item: 18f. 64r |
Fragments of interpretation of dreams |
|
|
'Danielem prophetam cum esset'. |
|
Item: 19ff. 64r-66r |
On arithmetic |
'Ars metrica docet de numero per se'. |
|
Ends with some astronomical tables. Ff. 67-71 are blank. |
|
Codex |
Parchment of variable quality, dark and thick, some thin. F. 16 is paper. |
265 x 190 mm |
Unascertainable
|
Columns: Mainly double, some single. Lines: c. 50. |
Scribe 1: ff. 11v and 17r-21v. Small Anglicana of the end of the fourteenth century. Characteristics: double compartment a; dotted y; long s in initial and medial position, closed rounded s in final position; open 8-shaped g; open looped w; mostly long r; ?. Body height: 1.5-2 mm.
Scribe 2: f. 61v (Devotion to the Cross) - small cursive (Onions 1918, pp. 228-229). Characteristics: single a; long s in initial and medial position, closed rounded s in final position; 8-shape g; open w; long r; þ; ?. Body height: 1-1.5mm.
|
Some three-line blue initials with red penwork. Alternate blue and red initials. Red, and blue paraphs.
Fifteenth-century alphabet f. 20v, pen drawn, not decorated or coloured (Pächt and Alexander 1973, Pl. cvi, no. 1143).
Various diagrams throughout eg. ff. 51v-52v are drawings of alchemical instruments. One folio with a parchment circle attached with string. For a detailed description of the decoration see Eljenholm-Nichols 2000.
|
Not medieval. Size: 270 x 200 mm. Cover of undecorated brown suede mitred and pasted over 5mm pasteboard. Four raised bands across the spine. Evidence of two clasps on the exterior covers.
|
ff. v + 70 (i-v paper, 6-70 paper). |
|
Good |
The name '' is written on f. 37 in a fifteenth-century script. |
Presented by (Sir) Richard Worseley in the first half of 1607. |
Catalogued and encoded: Rebecca Farnham, University of Birmingham, August 2003 and Orietta DaRold June 2005.
- Eljenholm-Nichols, A., Orr, M. T., Scott, K. L., and Dennison, L., ed, 2000. An Index of Images in English Manuscripts from the Time of Chaucer to Henry VIII c. 1380 - c. 1509: The Bodleian Library, Oxford, MSS Additional - Digby, vol. 1, Turnhout: Harvey Miller Publishers, p. 53, no. 157.
- McIntosh, A., Samuels, M. L. and Benskin, M. 1986. A Linguistic Atlas of Late Medieval English: County Dictionary, 4 vols, Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 4.
- Madan, F., and Craster, H. H. 1922. A Summary Catalogue of Western Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library at Oxford, vol. 2, part 1, Oxford: Clarendon Press, vol. 2, part 1, pp. 195-196.
- Onions, C. T. 1929. Middle English Ord and Ende , Modern Language Review 24, 389-393.
- Pächt, O., and Alexander, J. J. G. 1973. Illuminated Manuscripts in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, vol., 3, Oxford: Clarendon Press, p. 98, pl. cvi, no. 1143.
- Watson, A. G. 1984. Catalogue of Dated and Datable MSS c. 435-1600 in Oxford Libraries, 2 vols, Oxford: Clarendon Press.