Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales, Peniarth 395 D
| Shelfmark | Date and Language | Contents |
| Physical Description | History | Record History | Bibliography |

Shelfmark
Country:Wales
Settlement:Aberystwyth
Repository: National Library of Wales
Idno:Peniarth 395 D
AltName:Hengwrt 226
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Date and Language
Date:s. xiv/xv
Language: English
Dialect:Scribal Dialect: Staffordshire. Linguistic Atlas Grid Reference: 396 341, LP 319 (McIntosh, Samuels and Benskin 1986, p. 237).
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Contents
A late fourteenth/fifteenth-century manuscript containing the Speculum Vitae, Mirror of St. Edmund, medical recipes and shorter religious poems.

Item: 1
Locus:ff. 1r-164v
Title:Speculum Vitae (IMEV 245)
Incipit:'Almyghti god in trinite'
Explicit:'Ŝat on cros for vs wold hynge amen'.
Bibliography:

Item: 2
Locus:ff. 165r-173v
Title:Mirror of St. Edmund (IPMEP 800)
Incipit:'Videte vocationem vestram these wordes in latyn ben ŝe apostles wordes & ben to say in Englisshe sees ?hore'.
Explicit:'ŝat we mowen for oure worshepe be worsheped for oure loue be loued for our humblesse ben heghed in ŝe ioy of heuene ŝat vs is ordeyned'.
Colophon:'Ŝis is ŝe tretyce of seynt edmond of pountenay translated out of frenche into englysche & cetera'.
Note:Contains the quatrain (IMEV 2320) beginning, 'Now gos sonne vnder wode Men reweth in Marie ŝi fayre rode' on f. 171v although it is not marked out in the text.
Bibliography:Cf. Perry 1867, 15-67; Horstman 1895, 219-40.

Item: 3
Locus:f. 174r-v
Title:Poem (IMEV 4121)
Incipit:'Whoso kon suffre & hald hym still'.
Explicit:'Ŝan has yon wele and suffre i mot amen'.
Bibliography:Robbins 1969.

Item: 4
Locus:ff. 174v-175r
Title:Earthquake of 1382 (IMEV 4268)
Incipit:'?hit is god a curteys lord & curteysse con schew his myght'.
Explicit:'Ŝat of his godnesse & his gras con send suche warnyng to beware'.
Note:Religious poem on the earthquake of 1382. Cf. Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Eng. poet. a.1, f. 411rb-c.
Bibliography:Cf. Horstmann 1901, pp. 719-721.

Item: 5.1
Locus:f. 175r
Title:Medical Recipes
Incipit:'Take and do gedere on mushumerisday soon after ŝe sunne'.
Explicit:'ŝe pacient to drynke wyth a litill stall ale or wyne and he schall stanche'.
Rubric:'A medecyne ffor stanchynge of blod of ony wounde or annythynge elle? be anny blodyng'.
Bibliography:Printed in full in Marx 1999, p. 62.

Item: 5.2
Locus:f. 175r
Title:Medical Recipe
Incipit:'Knawyn be it ŝat for ŝe begynnyng of marche ŝat is to wete in vii ŝou schalt lete ŝe blod on ŝe ryth arme'.
Explicit:'ne ŝou schall noght haue ŝe ffauers as longe as ŝou leue?'.
Rubric:'Ffor blod letyng'.
Note:Fragment of a text on phlebotomy. Cf. Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Ashmole 1481; Aberystwyth, National Library of Wales, MS Brogyntyn II.1.
Bibliography:Printed in full in Marx 1999, p. 62.

Item: 5.3
Locus:f. 175v
Title:Medical Recipe
Incipit:'Ffor the dropesye tak weybrode milfoyl water'.
Explicit:'with a mes of porter or ellis with a cheam'.
Bibliography:Printed in full in Marx 1999, p. 62.

Item: 5.4
Locus:f. 175v
Title:Medical Recipe
Incipit:'Ffor ŝe iaundes tak ix croppes'.
Explicit:'& do ŝe syke to drinke it at eue & at morne'.
Bibliography:Printed in full in Marx 1999, p. 62.

Item: 5.5
Locus:f. 175v
Title:Medical Recipe
Incipit:'Ffor sore eyen tak whyt coperose'.
Explicit:'in a sauserful of euerose & do ŝat water in ŝe sore ey?e at euen & at morne'.
Bibliography:Printed in full in Marx 1999, p. 62.
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Physical Description
Form:Codex
Support: Parchment
Extent:260 x 135-140 mm
Collation: Catchwords on ff. 12v, 24v, 36v, 48v, 60v, 72v, 84v, 96v, 108v, 120v, 142v, 154v, 164v.
Layout:Speculum: writing space: 220-225 x 95-110 mm. Single columns with 48 lines. Ruling in crayon.
Writing: One scribe writing in an Anglicana script. Characteristics: double compartment a; reversed circular e; sigma s in initial position; long s in medial position; looped descender of h almost giving the appearance of a figure of 8; y-shaped ŝ.
Decoration:Very little decoration apart from two/three-line red lombardic initials on ff. 68r-93r.
Binding: Not medieval.
Foliation:ff. 175
Additions:The medical recipes have been added at the end of the manuscript but in the same hand as that of the main part of the manuscript.
Condition:Some staining.
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History
Provenance:At the foot of f. 173v is written 'Dammary' and according to McIntosh, Samuels and Benskin the family is known from Thaxted, Essex, ca. 1500.
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Record History
Catalogued and encoded: Rebecca Farnham, University of Birmingham, August 2003. Manuscript consulted on microfilm.
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Bibliography
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