Bologna, 24 March
1770We arrived in
Bologna today and also found your most recent letter, which was waiting for us at the post office, where Herr
Troger had had it delivered, together with some others that His Excellency
Count Firmian had forwarded.
11 These letters are apparently lost[Close] We are well, praise be to God, and live in the hope that God will keep us healthy. We shan`t be staying here for more than 4 days, and no more than 5 or 6 days in
Florence. And so, with God`s help, we shall be in
Rome at the latest by the Tuesday or Wednesday of Holy Week and shall certainly attend the various services on the Thursday before Easter etc. etc. I wrote to His Excellency the
Chief Steward from
Parma and not only thanked him for the favours that we had enjoyed in the
Firmian household but asked him to inform
His Grace that Wolfg. is to write the
opera for
Milan and to request leave of absence. I wrote to
His Grace by today`s post, sending him my most obedient and humble good wishes for
His Grace`s election and at the same time asking for leave of absence on account of the
opera. Kindly enquire, therefore, whether these two letters have arrived safely.
22 Leopold’s letters to Franz Lactanz Firmian and Archbishop Schrattenbach do not survive, nor does his petition for a leave of absence. His ‘good wishes’ refer to the anniversary of Schrattenbach’s election as Archbishop of Salzburg on 5 April 1753[Close] The scrittura, or written contract, has already been drawn up and exchanged, so that everything now depends on
His Grace`s permission. The contract was drawn up in
Count Firmian`s house, and we`re to receive
100 cigliati and
free accommodation. The
opera begins during the Christmas holidays.
33 Mitridate, re di Ponto premiered on 26 December 1770[Close] The recitatives have to be sent to
Milan in October, and we have to be there by 1 November so that Wolfg. can write the arias. The prima and seconda donna are Signora
Gabrielli and her
sister. The tenor is Signor
Ettore, now Cavaliere
Ettore, as he sports a certain order. The primo uomo and the others haven`t yet been decided on, and it may be that
Manzoli will sing. Signora
Gabrielli is famous throughout Italy as an astonishingly arrogant fool who besides squandering all her money does the most foolish things. We`ll meet her en route in
Rome or
Naples as she`s coming from
Palermo, and we shall then honour her like a queen and praise her to the skies, as that`s the way to win her favour. In
Parma Signora
Guari - also known as La
Bastardina or
Bastardella - invited us to dinner and sang
3 arias for us. I wouldn`t have thought it possible for her to reach C sopra acuto, but my ears convinced me of it. The passages that Wolfg. has written out
44 See letter 168[Close] were in her aria, and although she sang these more quietly than the lower notes, they were as beautiful as an Octavin stop on an organ. In a word, the trills and everything else she sang just as Wolfg. has written them down, it`s exactly the same, note for note. She also has a good deep alto down to G. She isn`t beautiful, but nor is she hideously unattractive, but she sometimes has a wild look in her eyes, like that of people subject to epilepsy, and she limps. Otherwise, however, she comports herself well and in consequence has a good character and a good reputation. His Excellency
Count Firmian gave Wolfg. a snuffbox set in gold and containing 20 cigliati. We saw the tightrope walkers with the dogs in
Mantua and have just seen them again in
Parma. I keep forgetting to say that the
primo uomo with the Italian actors who were in
Salzb. was with the old
bore in
Verona. But I knew nothing about this. It was very late when they arrived at our inn
55 In Verona the Mozarts stayed at the inn Delle due Torri[Close] - it was the eve of our departure from
Verona - and I was just paying the cameriere. On seeing a
Salzburg ducat, the old
bore took it in his hands and kissed the portrait,
66 Of Archibishop Schrattenbach, whose portrait appeared on contemporaneous Salzburg coinage
Read More [Close] saying:
That`s my father, who showed us great kindness etc. The
prima donna, the
bore`s wife, died in
Verona. Herr
Troger has written to us today to say that he has been told by
Marcobruni that Herr
Meisner has arrived in
Rome. We hope to see him there. This Abbate
Marcobruni is the one you knew as a student. He`s going to arrange private rooms for me. This is the most expensive place we`ve been to in Italy. Of course, we`re staying at the
Pelegrino, the best inn in the city, but we also have the honour of paying a ducat a day. Everything has gone up in price, all the more so in that there are now more people living in the town than there were only a few years ago. There are more than 1000 expelled Jesuits alone here. Farewell! I`m delighted to hear that
Nannerl is busy. But she shouldn`t sing more than she thinks won`t harm her chest. Best wishes to all our friends. We kiss you both a million times. Addio. I am your old
Mzt
You told me about Herr
Wolf but said nothing about
Schwarzkopf.
77 Here Leopold refers to sales of his Gründliche Violinschule; see letter 163[Close]