systrunger (OSw) systling (ODan) systrungr (ON) syslingi (OSw) syslungi (OSw) systlungi (OSw) systrunga (OSw) systrungi (OSw) syzllungi (OSw) noun

Derived from a word meaning ‘sister’, referring to maternal relatives, originally possibly descendants of a maternal aunt. The masculine form systrunger (OSw) would be expected to refer to male relatives, possibly cousins, the feminine form systrunga (OSw) to females, and the male collective form systrungi (OSw) to both males and females, but the usage in the laws is often unclear. This and other kinship notations in the Nordic laws are often misleading to modern interpreters, as they do not necessarily refer to ego.


children of one’s sister and brother OSw HL Äb
closer relatives ODan VSjL 87
cousin on the mother’s side OSw KrL Äb
OSw MEL Äb
OSw MESt Äb

daughter of mother’s sister OSw YVgL Urb
first cousin OIce Grg Bat 113 Ómb 143
ONorw FrL KrbB 1, 8
ONorw MLL Kdb 5

kin ODan ESjL 3
maternal cousin OSw SdmL Äb
OSw UL Äb, Jb

nephew ODan ESjL 2
niece OSw DL Gb
OSw HL Mb

sister’s daughters OSw ÄVgL Gb
sister’s sons OSw ÄVgL Gb
OSw YVgL Gb
Refs:

Hellquist s.v. syssling

Citation
  • ‘systrunger’. A Lexicon of Medieval Nordic Law.

  • http://www.dhi.ac.uk/lmnl/nordicheadword/displayPage/5230
    (07/20/2026)