saklös (OSw) sakløs (ODan) saklaus (OGu) saklauss (ON) adj.

Literally ‘without a case’ (cf. sak). Sometimes translated as ‘innocent’, ‘not guilty’, but often appearing in contexts that are ambiguous as to whether the defendant has been acquitted/declared not guilty, or whether the charges have been dropped. Potential translations of the former are ‘exonerated’, ‘free from responsibility’, ‘blameless’, ‘without fault’, while the latter might be reflected in translations such as ‘discharged’, ‘with impunity‘, ‘without a case’, ‘without cause’, ‘free of charge’. In addition, saklös might be used for cases where the victim/plaintiff does not receive any fines/compensation, reflected in translations such as ‘uncompensated’.


acquitted OSw MEL DbI
blameless OSw HL Kkb, Mb, Jb, Blb, Rb
OSw KrL Hb SmbI Tb
OSw MEL Jb Bb Rb Hb SmbI Tb
OSw MESt Rb
OSw UL Kgb, Jb

blameless in law OSw KrL Eb
OSw MEL Eb

clear of charge OSw HL Kgb
discharged OSw DL Kkb, Mb, Bb, Rb
OSw SdmL Kkb, Kgb, Bb, Kmb, Mb, Tjdb, Rb, Till
OSw UL Kkb, Mb, Kmb, Blb, Rb
OSw VmL Kkb, Äb, Mb, Jb, Kmb, Bb, Rb

exempt OSw UL Kkb, Blb
OSw VmL Kkb, Bb

exempt from having to pay a fine OIce Mah 15
exempt from punishment OIce Mah 21 Fml 15
exonerated OSw UL Blb, Add. 8
free from obligation OGu GS Ch. 4
OSw UL Kkb, Kgb, Mb, Blb, Rb

free from responsibility OSw DL Kkb, Bb, Rb
OSw HL Äb, Mb
OSw SdmL Kkb, Kgb, Jb, Bb, Kmb, Mb, Rb
OSw UL Kkb, Kgb, Äb, Mb, Rb
OSw VmL Kgb, Äb, Mb, Bb, Rb

free of any claim ODan SkL 241
free of charge ODan ESjL 2, 3
ODan JyL 3
ODan SkL 137, 147, 148, 163, 170, 233, 241
ODan VSjL 87

free of guilt OSw DL Bb, Rb
OSw UL Kkb, Kgb, Jb
OSw VmL Kkb, Jb, Bb

freed OSw DL Kkb
guiltless OSw DL Bb
having no case to answer OGu GL A 2
OSw UL Kgb, Mb, Jb, Kmb, Blb, Rb
OSw VmL Kgb, Mb, Jb, Kmb, Bb, Rb

illegal OSw HL Mb
OSw YVgL Tb

innocent ODan ESjL 2
OIce Mah 14, 17
OIce Js Mah 7, 36
OIce KRA 18
ONorw FrL Intr 1, 6
ONorw GuL Mhb
ONorw MLL Mah 17, 29
OSw BjR
OSw HL Kgb, Mb, Blb
OSw KrL Eb Hb DbI
OSw MEL Hb DbI DbII Tb
OSw MESt Eb DbI
OSw SdmL Kgb, Kmb, Mb, Tjdb
OSw UL Kkb, Kgb, Mb, Kmb, Blb, Rb
OSw VmL Kgb, Mb, Kmb, Bb

inoffensive OIce Grg Misc 243
invalid OSw YVgL Jb, Add
lawful OSw YVgL Utgb
no fine in compensation is to be paid out OSw HL Blb
not guilty OSw HL Kgb, Mb
OSw MEL Kgb

not implicated OSw YVgL Tb
not liable OSw KrL Kgb Gb Jb Bb
OSw MEL Kgb Gb Jb Bb
OSw MESt Gb Jb

not litigant ODan JyL Fort
not obliged OSw DL Bb
OSw HL Kgb

not prosecuted OSw YVgL Tb
not responsible OSw KrL Äb
OSw MEL Äb
OSw MESt Äb
OSw YVgL Frb

not to be forfeited OSw DL Eb
uncompensated OSw DL Mb, Bb
unpunished OSw BjR
OSw KrL Rb Hb Add
OSw MESt Hb

with impunity OGu GS Ch. 4
OSw KrL Rb
OSw MEL Rb
OSw ÖgL Kmb Rb Bb
OSw SdmL Kkb, Jb, Bb, Kmb, Tjdb, Rb, Till
OSw SmL
OSw UL Kkb, Blb
OSw VmL Kkb, Bb

with right OSw HL Blb
without a case ODan ESjL 3
OSw ÄVgL Tb, Föb
OSw YVgL Tb, Add

without a case to answer OSw DL Eb, Bb, Tjdb
OSw ÖgL Kkb, Eb, Db

without cause ODan JyL 2
OIce Mah 2 Kge 5
OIce Js Mah 7 Kvg 5
ONorw MLL Mah, Ert 5
OSw ÄVgL Md, Fös
OSw HL Kkb
OSw UL Blb
OSw YVgL Kkb, Frb, Urb, Drb, Tb, Föb, Utgb, Add

without compensation OSw HL Jb, Blb
without consequences OSw ÄVgL Tb
OSw YVgL Utgb

without fault OSw UL Kkb
without guilt OSw HL Kgb
without legal penalty OSw UL Kgb
OSw YVgL Föb

without liability OSw KrL Bb Kmb DbII SmbI
OSw MEL Bb Kmb DbII SmbI
OSw MESt Bb Kmb Skb SmbI Add
OSw YVgL Drb

without liablilty OSw KrL DbI
OSw MEL DbI
OSw MESt DbI

without obligations OSw DL Eb, Mb, Bb, Gb
without reason ONorw FrL Intr 24 Kvb 14 Refs:

Schlyter s.v. saklös; Fritzner s.v. saklauss; SAOB s.v. saklös

Citation
  • ‘saklös’. A Lexicon of Medieval Nordic Law.

  • http://www.dhi.ac.uk/lmnl/nordicheadword/displayPage/4447
    (07/20/2025)