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Fountains Abbey: Location

Fountains Abbey: History
Origins
Sources
Foundation
Consolidation
Trials and Tribulations
Strength and Stability
End of Monastic Life

Fountains Abbey: Buildings
Precinct
Church
Cloister
Sacristy
Library
Chapter House
Parlour
Dormitory
Warming House
Day Room
Refectory
Kitchen
Lay Brothers' Range
Abbots House
Infirmary
Outer Court
Gatehouse
Guesthouse

Fountains Abbey: Lands

Fountains Abbey: People

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Associated buildings and features

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No peeking
Modesty was all important in the monastery. The privies were set back to back, which would have afforded greater privacy.
[Williams, The Cistercians in the Early Middle Ages, p. 249.]

The Fountains site contributes extensively to our understanding and knowledge of the life and function of the lay-brothers. The western range is the largest and most impressive of its kind to survive, and the site includes evidence for and remains of other important and unusual buildings associated with the lay-brothers. Geophysical survey has shown that the lay-brothers at Fountains had their own cloister, which stood to the west of the range, at its northern end.(78) The lay-brothers had their own latrine block (reredorters), which stood at the southern end of the range. This was built in the mid-twelfth century and ran over the River Skell, so that waste would be flushed away. It was a free-standing, two-storey building, with privies on both levels, but these were staggered, which should have lessened the risk of stray drips splashing someone seated below. The latrines could be accessed externally from the outer court and also from the lay-brothers’ infirmary, an aisled building of six bays, which stood to the west of the range.(79)

The infirmary bridge
© Cistercians in Yorkshire Project
<click to enlarge>
The infirmary bridge

Another important and rare survival is the late twelfth-century infirmary bridge, which ran cross the River Skell.(80) This linked the lay-brothers’ living quarters in the western range with their working quarters in the outer court.

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