The first Cistercian house in Britain was established
at Waverley in 1128, but it
was the foundation of Rievaulx
Abbey in Yorkshire, four years later, that marked the real turning
point in the development of the Order in this country. From their
stronghold in the North, the White Monks took Britain by storm
and
penetrated the country at a remarkable speed. The eight Yorkshire
abbeys, founded between 1132 and 1150, formed the hub of Cistercian
life in Britain and had a considerable impact on the locals and
the landscape. They drew recruits and benefactors from neighbouring
towns and villages, and were actively involved in land clearance
and reclamation. The Cistercians in Yorkshire were particularly
noted for sheep-farming and their extensive contribution to the
wool trade.
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Map of the Cistercian abbeys in Northern England
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