| IPA | Similarity in modern languages (if applicable) |
| b | bed |
| ç | (German) ich |
| d | dig |
| dʒ | bridge |
| ð | this |
| f | five |
| g | game |
| h | house |
| hw | Inverse of white |
| j | young |
| k | cat |
| l | lay |
| m | mouse |
| n | nap |
| ŋ | sing |
| ŋg | finger |
| p | pin |
| ɹ | red |
| r | trilled r in Scots |
| s | sits |
| ʃ | ship |
| t | task |
| tʃ | church |
| θ | think |
| v | vest |
| x | (German) ach |
| z | zero |
| ʒ | pleasure |
| ə | about |
| ə: | bird |
| a | (German) mann |
| a: | (German) Vater |
| ɑ | (American English) got |
| æ | bad |
| æi | Halfway between lake and like |
| ɑu | house |
| e | bed |
| e: | (German) sehen |
| ei | take, day |
| ɛ: | there |
| ɛu | Combination of two vowels, N/A |
| i | sit |
| i: | see |
| iu | few |
| ɪ | kit |
| o: | (German) Sohn |
| ɔː | thought |
| ɔu | Similar to know |
| ɔi | boy |
| ɒ | lot |
| u | Halfway between put and moon |
| u: | moon |
| ü | (French) tu |
| ui | Combination of two vowels, N/A |
| ʊ | foot |
| ʌ | strut |