IPA | Description | Example |
b | voiced bilabial plosive | bed |
d | voiced alveolar plosive | dig |
dʒ | voiced postalveolar affricate | jump |
ð | voiced dental fricative | then |
f | voiceless labiodental fricative | five |
g | voiced velar plosive | game |
h | voiceless glottal fricative | house |
j | palatal approximant | yes |
k | voiceless velar plosive | cat |
l | alveolar lateral approximant | lay |
l| | syllabic alveolar lateral approximant | battle |
m | bilabial nasal | mouse |
m| | syllabic bilabial nasal | anthem |
n | alveolar nasal | nap |
n| | syllabic alveolar nasal | button |
ŋ | velar nasal | thing |
p | voiceless bilabial plosive | pin |
ɹ | alveolar approximant | red |
s | voiceless alveolar fricative | seem |
ʃ | voiceless postalveolar fricative | ship |
t | voiceless alveolar plosive | task |
tʃ | voiceless postalveolar affricate | chart |
Θ | voiceless dental fricative | thin |
v | voiced labiodental fricative | vest |
w | labial-velar approximant | west |
z | voiced alveolar fricative | zero |
ʒ | voiced postalveolar fricative | vision |
ə | mid central vowel | arena |
əʊ | diphthong | goat |
æ | near open-front unrounded vowel | trap |
aɪ | diphthong | price |
aʊ | diphthong | mouth |
ɑː | long open-back unrounded vowel | father |
eɪ | diphthong | face |
ɜː | long open mid-central unrounded vowel | nurse |
ɛ | open mid-front unrounded vowel | dress |
ɛə | diphthong | square |
i: | long close front unrounded vowel | fleece |
ɪ | near-close near-front unrounded vowel | kit |
ɪə | diphthong | near |
ɔː | long open-mid back rounded vowel | thought |
ɔɪ | Diphthong | choice |
ɒ | open back rounded vowel | lot |
u: | long close-back rounded vowel | goose |
ʊ | near-close near-back rounded vowel | foot |
ʊə | diphthong | cure |
ʌ | Open-mid-back unrounded vowel | strut |